The unbearable cleverness of squirrels

November 3, 2013 • 2:35 pm

I guess I’ve got squirrels on the brain today, probably because they’re eating like gluttons, probably putting on fat for the winter.

Matthew sent me this video showing the ingenuity of our favorite rodent.  As he said, “From a BBC programme in 1991. My kids had this on video and used to chortle with delight at it”

Ohio State band does the Hollywood blockbusters

October 29, 2013 • 5:09 am

This wonderful video of the Ohio State University marching band performing at halftime of OSU’s game with Penn State was made just last Saturday, but already has over four million views on YouTube. Watch and see why. It’s a tribute to Hollywood’s blockbusters.

Don’t miss the T. rex nomming the bandleader; that parts starts at about 5:59.

The YouTube notes include this:

Coming off of their Michael Jackson Tribute show, students had a week to learn the drill associated with this show and a little over a week to learn the music.

And don’t forget they’re playing their instruments as they make the figures!

h/t: Chris

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An extended beaverian phenotype

October 5, 2013 • 8:34 am

A beaver dam is probably the most famous example of an extended phenotype in nature, though on the sexual side one could mention the bowerbird’s bowers.  Here’s a video of beavers working on their ‘lodge’ or home, which is situated in the middle of the lake created by the dam. It was sent in by Matthew Cobb with the comment, “Annoying commentary and music, but still great. And he was clearly very happy to have seen them at such close quarters.”

I didn’t find the commentary so grating, but what amazed me was when the stick-toting beaver went bipedal at about 1:58 in.

By the way, those of you who went to the Dawkins event here, or read my commentary, know that Richard considers The Extended Phenotype as his greatest book, and the literary accomplishment he’s proudest of. You can buy it for only $12.74 at Amazon, and the readers’ ratings are very high. I recommend it as your next biology book.

And look at the cover:

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Caturday felid trifecta: Saturday Hili, Kitty (and a hoomin) play a theremin, and a bizarre road sign in Moscow

September 28, 2013 • 2:51 am

First, of course, we must have today’s Hili Dialogue:

A: Are you coming or going?
Hili: I’m in the hall and I wonder: does it lead outside or to the kitchen?
Hili

In Polish:

Ja: Wchodzisz czy wychodzisz?
Hili: Jestem w przedsionku i jeszcze się zastanawiam, czy on prowadzi na dwór czy do kuchni?

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I’m told that this video below has gone viral on the Internet, and it’s not surprising why: it shows a cat playing theremin.  Not only that, but the cat appears to have figured out that making movements in front of the instrument makes it play, something one wouldn’t think a cat could do easily. Well, watch it:

Wikipedia describes this arcane instrument for those of you who insist on knowing how it works (ten to one somebody will find an error here!). It was, by the way, invented by the Russian physicist Lev Sergeevich Termen in 1920, and you may have heard it in sci-fi or horror movies, as well as in Led Zeppelin music.

The instrument’s controlling section usually consists of two metal antennas which sense the relative position of the thereminist’s hands and control oscillators for frequency with one hand, and amplitude(volume) with the other. The electric signals from the theremin are amplified and sent to a loudspeaker. . .

The theremin is unique among musical instruments in that it is played without physical contact. The musician stands in front of the instrument and moves his or her hands in the proximity of two metal antennas. The distance from one antenna determines frequency (pitch), and the distance from the other controls amplitude (volume). Most frequently, the right hand controls the pitch and the left controls the volume, although some performers reverse this arrangement. Some low-cost theremins use a conventional, knob operated volume control and have only the pitch antenna. While commonly called antennas, they are not used for receiving or broadcasting radio frequency, but act as plates in a capacitor.

The theremin uses the heterodyne principle to generate an audio signal. The instrument’s pitch circuitry includes two radio frequency oscillators. One oscillator operates at a fixed frequency. The frequency of the other oscillator is controlled by the performer’s distance from the pitch control antenna. The performer’s hand acts as the grounded plate (the performer’s body being the connection to ground) of a variable capacitor in an L-C (inductance-capacitance) circuit, which is part of the oscillator and determines its frequency. (Although the capacitance between the performer and the instrument is on the order of picofarads or even hundreds of femtofarads, the circuit design gives a useful frequency shift.) The difference between the frequencies of the two oscillators at each moment allows the creation of a difference tone in the audio frequency range, resulting in audio signals that are amplified and sent to a loudspeaker.

To control volume, the performer’s other hand acts as the grounded plate of another variable capacitor. In this case, the capacitor detunes another oscillator; that detuning is processed to change the attenuation in the amplifier circuit. The distance between the performer’s hand and the volume control antenna determines the capacitance, which regulates the theremin’s volume.

Here’s Lev Termin (Westernized as Leon Theremin) playing his own invention:

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From Flavorwire we hear about a strange road sign, one of “Ten bizarre literary landmarks.

This amazing road sign popped up near Moscow’s Patriarch Ponds sometime last year. It is, obviously, prohibiting Professor Woland, Koroviev, and Behemoth, the devilish trio from Mikhail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita from the area. The sign underneath warns, “Do not talk with strangers.”

patriarchvijver-2

Now to my shame I haven’t read The Master and Margarita, which seems to be much beloved, so all I know is that there’s a cat in it. But I’ll leave my readers the pleasure of enlightening me.

Be sure you look at the other ten “must visit” landmarks (I especially recommend #5 and #10).

h/t: Merilee,

Diana Nyad completes her journey

September 3, 2013 • 10:38 am

Thank Ceiling Cat that there weren’t any jellyfish this time. Here’s a video of Diana Nyad finishing her 100+ mile swim from Cuba to Florida.

Note that, as she walks her shore, her team forms a ring around her to prevent well-wishers from helping her ashore.  The rules for the swim required that she walk ashore completely unassisted.

“You are never too old to chase your dreams,” she said. Indeed—so long as your dreams are achievable at an advanced age. Remarkably, in her case they were.

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