Should public schools have religiously segregated housing?

October 5, 2013 • 12:31 pm

This school and its proposal have been in the news for a while, but have gotten the most publicity in an article in Thursday’s New York Times, “The Christian dorm at the public university.”

In short, Troy University at Troy, Alabama (of course), is a state (public) school that has opened a dormitory for Christian students, though it’s open to students of all faiths, as well as nonbelievers. (Those are as rare in Alabama as snowstorms.) Nevertheless, it’s still housing designed for students of a single religion. As the Times reports:

Citing reports from students who say they are hungry for more faith-based options on campus and national surveys that show a strong interest in spirituality among college freshman, officials at Troy, Alabama’s third-largest public university, this semester opened the Newman Center residence hall, a roomy 376-bed dormitory that caters to students who want a residential experience infused with religion.

Kosher dorms, Christian fraternity houses and specialized housing based on values have become part of modern college life. But the dorm on this campus of 7,000 students is among a new wave of religious-themed housing that constitutional scholars and others say is pushing the boundaries of how much a public university can back religion.

Officials said the dorm met a growing demand and did not conflict with the Constitution.

“It is not about proselytizing, but about bringing a values-based opportunity to this campus,” said Troy’s chancellor, Jack Hawkins Jr. “The parents are the most excited. I’ve had calls to get me to intervene to get their son or daughter in there.”

What it’s about is to promote a specific religion using public funds. There are no Jewish dorms; there are no Muslim dorms, though I suspect that there aren’t enough students of either faith to support such places. Annie Laurie Gaylor of the Freedom from Religion Foundation is quoted as saying, “This is too cozy. We are very concerned about this idea of religious-based dorms. This is very insidious.”

Indeed.

The dorm is partially funded by the Catholic-run Newman Student Housing Fund, which has already built similar dorms at two other public universities and plans more. Ask yourselves: why are they paying to do that?

Here’s more from the report. I’ve put in bold the particularly disingenuous parts:

Residents said the dorm provided a way for people of different faiths — or no faith at all — to mingle and learn more about each other’s beliefs.Some said they found support and guidance living among people who shared Bible-based values.

Those last two sentences are contradictory.

“We don’t want to offend people, but we don’t want to be offended,” said Stella Burak, 20. “We have to be tolerant of so many things, but nobody has to be tolerant of religion.”

At first I was puzzled by Burak’s statement, but then I realized that she means that there’s discrimination against Christians (cry me a river), and that the dorm is a place to escape criticism of her religious values.  But isn’t exposure to such diverse ideas one of the purposes of college?

Like the school administrators who supported the dorm, students argue that the Newman hall is not, as it was originally marketed, a dorm designed for Christians on the campus of a public university.

“It is faith-based housing, but faith can be anything from atheism to Catholicism,” said Dom Godwin, a 19-year-old Catholic. Less than 3 percent of Alabama’s population is Catholic.

Here are the constitutional arguments against such housing, arguments with which I agree:

“If you set it up as a faith-based dorm and you expand it to include all faiths, you are still making a constitutional mistake,” said Charles C. Haynes, the director of the Religious Freedom Education Project at the Newseum and a senior scholar at the First Amendment Center in Washington. “Two constitutional wrongs don’t make a constitutional right.”

Providing dorms based on a set of values is one thing, he said, but providing housing so closely tied to religion is another.

“The reason we don’t hear about this happening at other public universities is that they know they can’t do it,” Dr. Haynes said. “A university really can’t take sides in religion, especially in a way that gives certain benefits to people of faith.”

When I started college, I lived in an “honors dorm” with 11 other students: 12 guys in six rooms. Our roommates were all chosen to be of the same faith, which became quite clear when I was put with the only other Jewish guy in the program. On either side of me were two rooms, each containing two Catholics. Two Protestants were at the end of the hall.  The Christian Scientist posed a problem, but, making the best of a bad job, they put him with a Catholic.

That discrimination bothered me, though I didn’t know why. Now I know that I saw it as a misguided attempt to protect me by not exposing me to—horrors—a Christian. But I wound up rooming senior year with one of the Protestants from that dorm, although by then I was barely a Jew.

It seems to me that if one really wants to foster diversity, as so many campuses claim, you don’t try to house people of like faiths together. That simply protects them from the kind of diversity the college is trying to promote. After all, it’s exposure to diversity that is supposed to breed tolerance. Exposure to other coreligionists—Christians in this case—just breeds tribalism.

An extended beaverian phenotype

October 5, 2013 • 8:34 am

A beaver dam is probably the most famous example of an extended phenotype in nature, though on the sexual side one could mention the bowerbird’s bowers.  Here’s a video of beavers working on their ‘lodge’ or home, which is situated in the middle of the lake created by the dam. It was sent in by Matthew Cobb with the comment, “Annoying commentary and music, but still great. And he was clearly very happy to have seen them at such close quarters.”

I didn’t find the commentary so grating, but what amazed me was when the stick-toting beaver went bipedal at about 1:58 in.

By the way, those of you who went to the Dawkins event here, or read my commentary, know that Richard considers The Extended Phenotype as his greatest book, and the literary accomplishment he’s proudest of. You can buy it for only $12.74 at Amazon, and the readers’ ratings are very high. I recommend it as your next biology book.

And look at the cover:

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Jesus and Mo shirts cause a fracas at LSE

October 5, 2013 • 7:38 am

Both The British Humanist Association and the National Secular Society report that the London School of Economics is exercising censorship of students who wore and apparently sold Jesus and Mo teeshirts at the “Fresher’s Fair” (“Fresher” = American “freshman”).

From the NSS:

A row over free expression has broken out at the London School of Economics after members of the LSESU Atheist, Secularist and Humanist Student Society (ASHSS) were told they would be physically removed from the annual Freshers’ Fair unless they covered up t-shirts deemed “offensive”.

Student Union officials removed materials from the LSESU Atheist, Secularist and Humanist Student Society stand and demanded that the group removed t-shirts they were wearing featuring satirical Jesus and Mocartoons. When asked for an explanation, LSESU officials stated that several students had complained about the t-shirts.

After a period of consultation a member of the LSE Legal and Compliance Team and Head of Security told the members of the Atheist, Secularist and Humanist Society that the wearing of the t-shirts could be considered “harassment”, as it could “offend others” by creating an “offensive environment”.

As I reported in January of last year, the ASHSS were also censored by the LSE Students’ Union for posting and Jesus and Mo cartoon on the group’s Facebook page.  As I wrote at the time (the Students’ Union complaint is in italics):

The LSE Students’ Union would like to reiterate that we strongly condemn and stand against any form of racism and discrimination on campus. The offensive nature of the content on the Facebook page is not in accordance with our values of tolerance, diversity, and respect for all students regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality or religious affiliation. There is a special need in a Students’ Union to balance freedom of speech and to ensure access to all aspects of the LSESU for all the ethnic and religious minority communities that make up the student body at the LSE.”

[My response]: This is a masterpiece of dissimulation: the cartoon is not racist (Muslims are not a race!), and it doesn’t mandate discrimination.  It is a criticism of religion.  Saying that that is “discrimination” is equivalent to saying that a poster criticizing the Conservative Party is discrimination.  Why is it offensive to criticize religion but not political belief?  It is amazing that universities, which should be the very locus for dissent and discussion, would prohibit free criticism of religion in this way.  (You should, by the way, always be wary when you hear calls to balance free speech.)

The secular students’ account of events, posted here, is pretty distressing; it includes warning letters from the LSE School Secretary and the presence of security guard to ensure that the offensive tee shirts were not put back on.

The LSE Students’ Union is a humorless and repressive organization. As the NSS reports:

In 2012 the LSE Students’ Union effectively made blasphemy an offence following protests from Muslim students about a Jesus and Mo cartoon posted on the LSE Atheist, Secularist and Humanist student group’s Facebook page.

The LSESU passed a motion proposing that ‘Islamophobia is a form of anti-Islamic racism’. The Union resolved “To define Islamophobia as “a form of racism expressed through the hatred or fear of Islam, Muslims, or Islamic culture, and the stereotyping, demonisation or harassment of Muslims, including but not limited to portraying Muslims as barbarians or terrorists, or attacking the Qur’an as a manual of hatred”.

Remember, Muslims are not a race, but a religion, one adopted or practiced by choice (if you can call indoctrination “choice”). It is not an unchangeable genetic constitution, but a set of beliefs that are, in general, invidious, repressive, sexist, and worthy of denigration. Muslims have no right not to be offended.

Presumably the LSESU wouldn’t object to tee-shirts that criticize the Labour Party, or pass motions calling anti-Labour views a form of “racism.” And, by the way, the Qur’an is in large part a manual of hatred.

What is going on here is familiar and obvious: the fear of offending Muslims leads to repression of free speech.

In fact, though, Jesus and Mo is both anti-Christian and anti-Muslim; it’s really just anti-religion as a whole, because sometimes they throw in Moses, too. But what’s driving all this is specific fear of Muslim rage or offense.

It’s time to stop this censorship. In fact, what we need are more people wearing Jesus and Mo shirts.  As Eric MacDonald has noted, the way to remove the sting of Muslim offense is simply to incite it so often that it becomes at once obvious, ludicrous, and ultimately meaningless.

Fortunately the Jesus and Mo artist has responded in this week’s cartoon2013-10-04I would have thought that many Muslim students came to Britain to escape the varieties repression and censorship in Islamic countries. And yet Muslim students in the UK seem pretty damn militant, and just as easily offended as their overseas confrères. And the officials at LSE fall all over themselves to cater to them. As I’ve said before, if one sees Muslims as a “race,” then the accommodationists are the real racists, because they hold Muslims to lower standards than other religions or other groups.  Muslims are allowed to have tantrums when they’re offended, and, indeed, when they do so  they’re given candy to quiet them down.

Caturday felid trifecta: Kuzma the library cat, troubles with the Chief Mouser, and a heartwarming cat rescue

October 5, 2013 • 4:58 am

Thanks to alert readers, the cat stories are arriving in droves, so the Caturday felid is once again a trifecta:

First up, from The Atlantic, is the story of Kuzmai, a library cat in Russia.

A children’s library in the Russian city Novorossiysk just brought in a new employee: a cat by the name of “Kuzma.”

According to a news broadcast on Russia’s Channel 1, the library staff found Kuzma on the library’s front steps. They tried to find him a home but couldn’t … so they gave him a new name and the cushy title of “assistant librarian.”

Kuzma’s job description? Entertaining children, participating in theatrical performances, and greeting visitors on the steps of the library. His salary and benefits? Thirty packets of food a month plus bonus in the form of additional treats and scratches behind the ears. Not a bad deal in this fragile industry.

Kuzmai’s “job”, then, appears to involve hanging around a lot and feeding at the public trough—much like a U.S. Congressman.  Here are some photos, with a superfluous bow tie and some of his papers. (What are they?) Maybe a Russian-speaking reader can translate those papers (enlarged in the video below), as well as what the video says.  One thing I’ve learned in the past few years: Russians are among the most cat-loving people in the world!

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By now you should be aware that there always is a Resident Cat at 10 Downing Street in London, with the official title of Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, a position that has been filled since 1920. Larry, a rescue cat from the Battersea Animal Shelter, assumed that post in 2011, but there have been persistent rumors that Cameron wants to chuck him out, and also that Larry doesn’t mouse well.

That’s not surprising given he has to wear a stupid Union Jack bow tie! Why do they insist in denigrating cats this way? There is nothing that makes a noble animal (or a human) look dumber than a bow tie.

Larry tie
Larry is not down with his tie

Last week, Yahoo News reported persistent rumors about Cameron’s disaffection with Larry, though 10 Downing Street tries to quash them:

British Prime Minister David Cameron’s office denied Saturday that his family has no love for Larry, the Downing Street cat.

Following claims in a new book that Cameron acquiring the moggy was little more than a public relations stunt, a “savelarry” hashtag began trending on Twitter.

Downing Street dismissed suggestions in journalist Matthew d’Ancona’s book on Cameron’s coalition government, “In It Together”, that Larry was an unloved pet.

A spokesman said: “Totally untrue. He is very popular with everyone in the building and we all get on purr-fectly well.”

. . .Larry was acquired in February 2011 after a rat was spotted in two television news bulletins scurrying around outside the black door of the prime minister’s residence in central London.

But his efficiency has been regularly called into question and it took him a few months to make his first confirmed kill.

Still, I’m worried.  The PM residence acquired yet another cat, Freya, in 2012 and, although she was reported to have replaced Larry, it’s not clear. Wikipedia notes:

On 16 September 2012, it was reported that Prime Minister David Cameron had sacked Larry from the post of Chief Mouser, in favour of Chancellor George Osborne’s tabby, Freya, as the new Chief Mouser to patrol Numbers 10, 11, and 12. Some sources described the new arrangement as a “job share” to avoid any hurt feelings. Chief Mousers in the past have overlapped, or been phased in—though the position can and has remained vacant for extended periods of time. Larry is the only Chief Mouser listed on the official web site for Number 10.

Still, I’m not reassured by Downing Street’s Statement:

Reports have made him out as a cat more interested in snoozing than putting the frightners on inner-city rodents.

The Downing Street website says Larry has “captured the hearts of the Great British public and the press teams often camped outside the front door. In turn the nation sends him gifts and treats daily.

“Larry spends his days greeting guests to the house, inspecting security defences and testing antique furniture for napping quality.

“His day-to-day responsibilities also include contemplating a solution to the mouse occupancy of the house. Larry says this is still ‘in tactical planning stage’.”

“Contemplating” a solution that’s “in tactical planning stage”?  That’s a euphemism for Larry’s not doing his job. Still, he was chosen for the job and rescued from a shelter, so he deserves not only to hold his position, but also to receive the love of Cameron and his family and staff.

Never trust a Prime Minister who doesn’t love cats. Churchill loved cats.

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No cats wanted? Larry tries to enter 10 Downing Street

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Finally, if you don’t find this story touching, you don’t belong here. It’s from Wil Wheaton’s tumblr page, where he often posts on rescued animals.  Here’s the photo and the story, called “My dear raggedy old man”:

rescuepetsareawesome:

My dear raggedy old man Peter the Fearsome. I met him in November of last year at our local kitty shelter and fell in love instantly. In February he came home and I can’t imagine life without him. Pete had a very tough life on the streets, losing the tips of his ears to frostbite and developing crippling localized arthritis in his back leg. Relaxing on the couch is clearly what this kiddo was made for. 🙂 He’s shy around strangers but with time will steal your lap-space…and your heart!

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Readers’ birds: South America

October 4, 2013 • 2:40 pm

Reader Rafael sent several photos of animals in the area he’s studying, and I’ve chosen two for your Friday afternoon delight.

Part of his email:

I’m a biologist doing a post-doc on the effects of forest fires on biodiversity in the Brazilian Amazon. I’m also an avid reader of your site and a cat person. In my last field trip I took some wildlife pictures I would like to share with you. I do my research in an Amazonian/Cerrado (neo-tropical savanna) transitional area, in forest fragments amidst soy fields. I know you probably receive a lot of pictures for your Reader’s Wildlife Pictures posts, so I understand if mine don’t make the cut. Anyway, here they are.

A rhea with baby rheas (Rhea americana, or “ema,” as we call it here in Brazil):

Rheas

Three blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna):

Macaws

I’ve seen macaws in flight, and there are few sights more lovely.

There are photos of his cats, too, but those will come later.

A short clip of l’affaire Dawkins

October 4, 2013 • 11:10 am

Somebody made an 8-minute clip of my conversation with Dawkins last night and posted it on YouTube. Since the organizers didn’t film the event, which is a pity, I’ll put this up. The sound is awful, but perhaps you can make out what Richard is saying.

It does include my favorite question for him, which begins at 1:53.

And I didn’t realize I slouched so much—perhaps a submissive posture in the presence of an pack leader?

and a nice tweet from Richard:

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Saint Chesterton?

October 4, 2013 • 10:44 am

Well, two recent Popez are about to become saints, which is bad enough, but, really—G. K. Chesterton? Yes, that’s right: Saint Chesterton may be in the offing!

Last August, Christopher Howse at the Torygraph reported stirrings that there was a groundswell of sentiment toward canonization of the unkempt Catholic writer, though he suggested it would be unwise. Referring to Chesterton’s famous book on Saint Francis, Howse noted:

St Francis was heroic, and as Chesterton recognised, an ascetic who fasted and did penance not because he hated the world, but because he loved it. Chesterton was not obviously ascetic. If he was fat through careless eating, his death certificate gave, as a contributary cause, the effects of alcohol. That is not necessarily a bad thing, any more than the effects of smoking might have been.

But one cannot help thinking that Chesterton’s reliance on his wife had an element of self-infantilisation that was unfair on her. Even when she felt unwell, she knew she had to keep him groomed and organised (no easy task). Again, this should not debar Chesterton from heaven. But though saints have their faults – which are not to be imitated – canonising Chesterton would risk his faults being imitated by mistake.

That should be the end of it. But now the Diocese of Shrewsbury reports, on its website, that a Catholic bishop is opening a case to investigate the possibility of Chesterton’s sainthood:

The Rt Rev. Peter Doyle, the Bishop of Northampton, has appointed Canon John Udris, to lead preliminary investigations into the possibility of opening the Cause for Canonisation of the 20th century journalist and author.

A statement released by the diocese said that the appointment follows numerous approaches from Chesterton devotees from all over the world.

“Since the Rt Rev. Peter Doyle was appointed Bishop of Northampton in June 2005, there have been a number of approaches from people in the UK and, in particular, in the USA enquiring about the possibility of opening the Ccuse of GK Chesterton,” it said..

“In response to these approaches, the bishop has appointed Canon John Udris, a priest of the diocese and currently a spiritual director at St Mary’s College, Oscott, to undertake a fact-finding exercise on his behalf.”

. . .Dr William Oddie, the Oxford-based author of Chesterton and the Romance of Orthodoxy and The Holiness of GK Chesterton, said he was “absolutely delighted that the bishop has now taken a definitive first step toward the opening of GK Chesterton’s canonisation cause”.

“This is something that has been prayed for for many years,” Dr Oddie said.

“Chesterton is a man from whom the simple love of God flows like a river,” he added. “He was a man full of the joy of life that had been given him by his belief in God … it is in every word he ever wrote.”

So does every religious writer deserve sainthood? Where are Chesterton’s goddam miracles? Did somebody get cured of the chilblains when reading one of his books? Well, we all know that the Vatican, like a magician, can pull miracles out of a hat whenever it wants to.

But they’ll have a harder time explaining away Chesterton’s anti-semitism. The Jewish Chronicle recounts that in a post called, “Can this Jew-hater G K Chesterton be a saint?” Their “j’accuse”:

Thus we find that in his Short History of England (1917), Chesterton wrote approvingly of Edward I’s expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290. These Jews, Chesterton insisted, were the “capitalists of their age,” and Edward’s eviction of them was the commendable act of a “tender father of his people.” Moving forward to more modern times, Chesterton had the effrontery to attack the “acrid and irrational unanimity of the English Press” in siding with Captain Alfred Dreyfus, and continued to evince hostility towards Dreyfus even after the French state had admitted his innocence of the charge of treason levelled against him. As Kamm reminded us, Chesterton publicly (1911) denounced the type of Jew who is “a traitor in France and a tyrant in England.”

Chesterton was a leading member of the National League for Clean Government, which in 1913 sponsored meetings attacking Jewish influence on public morals. In 1918, he wrote a discreditable letter to Lord Reading (Rufus Isaacs, then the Lord Chief Justice of England), expressing the hope that Isaacs would play no part in peace negotiations with Germany. “Is there any man”, Chesterton asked, “who doubts that you will be sympathetic with the Jewish International?”

And in The New Jerusalem (1921) Chesterton declared his belief that, ultimately, Jews could never be considered loyal to the countries in which they dwelt. By all means, he argued, “let a Jew occupy any political or social position which he can gain in open competition.” But every Jew (remember this was 1921, not 1221) should wear a distinctive dress: “The point is that we should know where we are; and he should know where he is, which is in a foreign land.”

I doubt that the Vatican will actually make him a saint, for if they did that they’d have to follow with Ceiling Cat knows who, including Saint C. S. Lewis, Saint Evelyn Waugh, and Saint Graham Greene.  I’ve tried to read Chesterton, but simply can’t do it, just as I can’t read P. G. Wodehouse (yes, I know I’ll be faulted for it; but I see it as one of those English/American dichotomies, like my complete failure to even giggle at “Yes Minister”).

At any rate, it shows either the desperation of the weak-mindedness of Catholics that they’d even consider something like this.

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You’ll soon be able to get to God more easily by praying to St. Chesterton

h/t: Dom