International Women’s Day: Google Doodle and a message from Leon

March 8, 2015 • 11:35 am

Today is International Women’s Day, which has been a fixture since 1909, and it’s celebrated on Google with the Doodle below (click on screenshot to get to it):

Time Magazine says this:

A new Google Doodle celebrating International Women’s Day features women performing a range of careers from astronaut to judge.

The day, which falls annually on March 8, has been celebrated in the United States since 1909, and has spread around the world. This year’s theme is “Make It Happen,” a call to action for the numerous issues facing women today.

Other careers represented in the Doodle include scientist, doctor, chef and volleyball player.

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The Guardian celebrates with an extremely quirky list of the “Ten Best Feminists“, which includes, of all people, Patrick Stewart! I have neither the knowledge nor the credibility to evaluate the list, but I humbly suggest that Ayaan Hirsi Ali might trump Patrick Stewart, who, much as I admire him, is touted only for publicly discussing how his mother had been physically abused by his father. And where is Betty Friedan?

Feel free to add your “best feminist” below, or disagree with the Guardian’s choices. In the meantime, let me express appreciation on this day for the many contributions women have made to this website. I am in fact proud that many of the most active and vociferous participants on the site are women, and I hope we maintain the atmosphere that promotes that.

Meanwhile, over in Poland Leon has a monologue called “Leon celebrates Women’s Day”.

Leon: Keep warm, Dear Ladies!

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He seems to be taking his own advice. And of course he’s a cat, so he’s not all that empathic. . .

 

The Infinite Monkey Cage, Chicago

March 8, 2015 • 10:43 am

Our live performance of the Infinite Monkey Cage last night was, I judge, a big success, and I am always on the pessimistic side. I confess that I was nervous beforehand, as I didn’t know if I’d have much to contribute to a stellar panel that included the hosts, Brian Cox and Robin Ince, the polymath Peter Sagal (best known for his NPR Show “Wait wait. . .don’t tell me”), Julia Sweeney, the writer, comedian and vociferous atheist, and my Chicago colleague Paul Sereno, an eloquent paleontologist specializing in the evolution of dinosaurs (and who, because of his many field expeditions to remote places, was introduced as “The Indiana Jones of Paleontology [I later beefed that I wasn’t introduced as “The Indiana Jones of fruit fly genetics”]).

But it all turned out well.  Everyone was affable and nice as pie, we all got along, and the conversation, which seemed to take an hour (it was supposed to be half of that) flowed smoothly and, most important, contained some solid biology along with the comedy. Julia and Peter were well up on science, and not only helped Robin and Brian with the humor, but asked their own provocative questions and made thoughtful points.

The showed began with a short movie, most of it taken from Cox’s BBC series, and then there was some onstage give and take between Brian and Robin. This was followed by an vigorous monologue by Robin about evolution, which was hilarious. He ended up reading from Darwin’s last book on earthworms (read it if you haven’t): the part where Darwin plays bassoon and other instruments to worms, seeing if it would affect them (it didn’t). But his side comments on Darwin, and his acting out Darwin’s playing music to earthworms, had us all in stitches. Then Cox gave a mini-lecture on the origin of the universe, lavishly illustrated with slides, and wound up reading Carl Sagan’s famous “pale blue dot” passage.

After that we convened as a panel, talked for about 45 minutes, and answered audience questions (both verbal and tw**ted) for another 15 minutes. Among the topics covered were “Why did Tyrannosaurus rex have such tiny hands, and could it use them?”, “What exactly is the theory of evolution?”, “Why didn’t dinosaurs get brainier?”, “Why do animals have sex?”, “Why is there so much resistance to evolution in the U.S.?”, “Why is there even religion in the first place?”, “How are humans unique in evolution?”, “What do we know about the origin of life?”, “What is the evolutionary significance of male pattern baldness?” (Sagal’s question!), and so on. It was great fun, and since we couldn’t really see the audience (we were brightly lit, they in darkness), it was just like having a chat with a group of smart friends. The conversation could easily have lasted another hour without winding down.

Afterwards there were audience questions. One person tw**ted “Will we see the resurrection of the woolly mammoth in our lifetime?” to me. My answer was simply “no.”  Asked to elaborate, I said that first, my remaining lifetime isn’t going to last more than two decades, and second, that there are formidable problems with re-creating a creature from DNA that is badly degraded. I suggested that it might simply be easier to simply select modern elephants to have more hair and longer tusks.

The whole show ran about 2.5 hours—an hour longer than we were told it would last, and that was because we were having so much fun talking about science. Judging by the applause, the audience liked it too. Kudos to Brian and Robin for their expert shepherding of the experts, and for keeping up a good mix of science and entertainment. Thanks also to Alexandra (Sasha) Feacham, the show’s producer, and Natalie Portelli of WestBeth entertainment for making the complicated arrangements and coddling the guests.

Sadly, the San Francisco and L.A. shows this week are both sold out, because otherwise I’d tell you to get your tuchus to those shows. I’m told that Neil deGrasse Tyson missed being live in New York City (Janna Levin was the other scientist), but he Skyped in from JFK airport, where his plane landed during the show (he was delayed by snow in Montana). Bill Nye picked up the slack.

Here are a few photos, and you can find others at the #chimc site on Twi**er, as well as some audience questions that were tw**ted.

Robin Ince and Peter Sagal in the Green Room before the show. Many of the things we chatted about beforehand found their way into the live discussion, including a mention of Ann Coulter:

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Brian Cox. Julia and her significant other are reflected in the mirror:

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Julia and Robert just before we went on:

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Paul and I had our own dressing room; I didn’t use it because all the people, noms, and drinks were in the Green Room. But I had a photo taken because this will surely be the only time in my life I have a dressing room:

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Two tw**ts showing the venue:Screen Shot 2015-03-08 at 10.19.23 AM

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My own bon mot (see tw**t below): we were discussing what evidence could disprove evolution, and I mentioned that if an animal had a feature that helped only members of another species (and not itself), such as a lion with teats that could be used only to suckle warthogs, that would count as evidence against natural selection, since selection (as Darwin noted) can’t build features useful only for members of another species. Julia then floated a theory (which was hers) that perhaps a virus could infect lions giving them such teats, and I responded that it would be maladaptive, and that animals susceptible to that virus would be eliminated by selection. She then asked, “But why couldn’t a lion suckle both its cubs and warthogs?” My reply is in the tw**t below, which Robin said should be put on an Infinite Monkey Cage teeshirt:

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Peter Sagal decried the selling of certainty to Americans who can’t live with doubt, and that there are industries based on denialism, including creationism, that make a lot of money for their proponents. He suggested this is one reason for anti-science attitudes in America. His other reason was that Americans are independent people who founded this country as contrarians, and we don’t like to accept authority, scientific or otherwise. (Ken Miller has also suggested the “rugged individualism” theory for American creationism.) While these may contribute a bit to antievolutionism, I think that the main reason is Americans’ extreme religiosity. The individualism and capitalism explanations can’t, for example, explain why all of American creationism is promoted by religious people.

But the first tw**t below shows what Sagal said when talking about the “cow mutilation phenomenon” that, in the 1970s and 1980s, had a number of spooky explanations, including attacks by aliens in UFOs:
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A good time was had by all (I hope).

 

Sunday: Hili dialogue

March 8, 2015 • 7:35 am

Oy! I’m a wreck, savaged by little sleep. The good news is that the Infinite Monkey Cage show went swimmingly, and the audience seemed to like it a lot—and we taught them some good evolution. More on that later.  Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili, in her attempts to be useful as editor of Listy, seems to think she has magic powers over the printer.

A: You seem excited.
Hili: Yes, because now I’m the guarantor of high resolution.

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In Polish:
Ja: sprawiasz wrażenie podekscytowanej.
Hili: Tak, bo teraz ja jestem gwarantem wysokiej rozdzielczości.

 

Avian dinosaurs – 2, Mammals – 1

March 7, 2015 • 1:40 pm

by Matthew Cobb

The amazing weasel-woodpecker photo (the mostincredibleanimalphotointhehistoryoftheEarth™), which became a world-wide media phenomenon nearly on a par with The Dress, could be characterised in soccerball terms as a 1-1 draw. Both the weasel and the bird survived, it appeared.

Nature is not always so charitable, as demonstrated by a series of photos that have just emerged – look away now if you are squeamish, or if you have a particular affection for mustelids. Professor Ceiling Cat himself referred to them as “horrible”. The result was a clear win for the avian dinosaurs on aggregate.

The events took place at Elmley National Nature Reserve, Kent, a couple of days ago and were recorded in around 30 photos by @jonoForgham, and published on his excellent blog littlehadhambirding.blogspot.co.uk. Here are a selection of the photos published by Jono. They are all his copyright, of course, and are reproduced here with his permission.

In the first picture, taken through the windscreen of Jon’s car, a weasel has attacked a heron, and is hanging onto the bird’s beak:

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The bird then flies off, with the weasel still hanging on:

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Jono was able to catch up with the pair, and then took a series of photos in which a life and death struggle ensued as the bird flew off. He writes:

the heron flew off to drown the weasel where I could then open the driver’s window and get better shots. The weasel just kept on giving the heron a hard time and was given ample opportunity to escape.

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The end of this story was inevitable. I can’t help thinking there’s a look of grim satisfaction on the face of the heron in the final pic. My conclusion? Nature is just things eating other things and there is no God—certainly not for that weasel.

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Dissertations for sale!

March 7, 2015 • 12:30 pm

Being in academics all my life, I’ve of course heard of people who would, for a fee, do research for your undergraduate papers, or even write them for you. In fact, there are even sleazy online companies that sell pre-written papers on a diversity of topics. Pay your money, do no work, and you might even get an A.

But, thanks to alert reader Diana MacPherson, this is the first time I’ve heard of companies that will research and even write your Ph.D. dissertation—or a journal article—for you.  The Cloud Consulting Company of Toronto, Canada, has placed this ad on a job-search website:

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Yes, it pays a lot, but it seems illegal to me, for it’s fostering a duplicitous practice: passing off the work of others as your own. Can this possibly be legal? Even if it is, it’s unethical, but I bet a lot of unemployed academics would be attracted.

 

Wonkette finds Jesus!

March 7, 2015 • 11:00 am

If you follow U.S. politics, especially the doings in Washington, D.C. you’ll know of Ana Marie Cox, who achieved internet fame with her snarky political blog Wonkette. That site, and her writing, was known for its sharp tone, its humor and sarcasm, and for breaking more than one important political story. Cox gave up that website in 2006, went to work for GQ magazine, and now writes for the Guardian.

Given her history, I was astounded to see an announcement that she had become a devout Christian. I first thought this was a joke (and perhaps it is, though I doubt it), but her confession and rationale is laid out in her Feb. 28 post on the Daily Beast, “Why I’m coming out as a Christian.” It’s even more astounding because Cox was known for her incisive analysis of politics, but has now abandoned all that to throw herself unquestioningly into the arms of Jesus. Anyone who’s followed Cox will be astonished to read this statement: “I try, every day, to give my will and my life over to God. I try to be like Christ. I get down on my knees and pray.”

And she abjures any rational approach to the topic: for example, why she became a Christian rather than, say, a Muslim or a Jew. (She describes her mother as an “agnostic ex-Baptist” and her father as “a casual atheist.”) Some quotes:

I am not smart enough to argue with those that cling to disbelief. Centuries of philosophers have made better arguments than I could, and I am comfortable with just pointing in their direction if an acquaintance insists, “If there is a God, then why [insert atrocity]?” For me, belief didn’t come after I had the answer to that question. Belief came when I stopped needing the answer.

That’s simply abandoning any rational approach to faith—but I guess that’s why I call it faith! “What reasons do I have for my belief? Jeeez, I dunno, but you can check Aquinas and Tertullian.” And as for not needing the answer to questions like, for instance, why God allows evils like the Holocaust, one would think that an inquisitive believer would at least think about that question. After all, it bears on the very nature and moral dicta of the being you worship! “Not needing the answer” to a question that important is like saying, “I’m a devout Muslim, so I don’t need to understand why Allah wants us to stone women and kill apostates.”

Apparently the reason Cox became a Christian is simply the Jamesian notion that she feels the presence of God, and knows that she has a personal relationship with him. This is the classic reason offered in The Varieities of Religious Experience for why people become religious. It’s not the arguments, but the feelings:

Here is why I believe I am a Christian: I believe I have a personal relationship with my Lord and Savior. I believe in the grace offered by the Resurrection. I believe that whatever spiritual rewards I may reap come directly from trying to live the example set by Christ. Whether or not I succeed in living up to that example is primarily between Him and me.

My understanding of Christianity is that it doesn’t require me to prove my faith to anyone on this plane of existence. It is about a direct relationship with the divine and freely offered salvation. That’s one of the reasons that when my generic “There must be something out there” gut feeling blossomed into a desire for a personal connection to that “something,” it was Christianity that I choose to explore. They’ll let anyone in.

Belief without good reasons: the classic definition of faith. The problem here is that she gives no reason for accepting Christianity as the “right” faith, and also for buying into its notion of salvation via faith alone. Why is that any saner than becoming a Scientolgist and embracing thetans, Xenu, and diagnosis of spiritual problems with an e-meter, or becoming a Raelian and adopting belief about aliens in UFOs who make crop circles? Any “gut feeling” can blossom into full-blown delusion without the check of reason. Is it that Cox’s form of Christianity is a lazy person’s faith, requiring only acceptance of Jesus as savior, and not any real work, to ensure a spot in Heaven? Or was it Christianity’s lax criteria for acceptance? (It’s much harder, for instance, to become a Muslim or a Jew.)

Without the least mote of criticality, Cox accepts the Christian doctrine—which is not universal, by the way—that salvation comes through faith, not works. That doctrine claims that had Hitler accepted Jesus right before he died, he would have found his place in heaven, regardless of the evils he had done. And Cox buys into that:

One of the most painful and reoccurring stumbling blocks in my journey is my inability to accept that I am completely whole and loved by God without doing anything. That’s accompanied by a corresponding truth: There is nothing so great I can do to make God love me more.

Because before I found God, I had an unconsciously manufactured higher power: I spent a lifetime trying to earn extra credit from some imaginary teacher, grade-grubbing under the delusion that my continuing mistakes—missed assignments, cheating, other nameless sins—were constantly held against me.

. . . What Christ teaches me, if I let myself be taught, is that there is only one kind of judgment that matters. I am saved not because of who I am or what I have done (or didn’t do), but simply because I have accepted the infinite grace that was always offered to me.

That doesn’t sound like salvation through faith really constituted such a problem for Cox, given that the idea of “freely offered salvation” was one of the things that attracted her to Christianity. But any thinking person must ask herself this: what kind of God would welcome you into heaven, no matter how many evil deeds you’d done in your life, so long as you accepted Jesus as savior before you died? How can a lifetime of killing Jews and making war, for instance, be completely effaced with a final change of mind about God?

Cox doesn’t care: she’s stopped needing those answers.  She’s happily abandoned any notion of having good reasons for one’s beliefs, and immersed herself in the warm bath of unquestioned faith. And she’s happy about it, averring that since she found Jesus she is “happier, freer, and healtier in body and spirit” than she’s ever been.

Well, more power to her. Scientologists, Raelians, and, indeed, adepts of most spiritual delusions would say the same thing. But the caveat of George Bernard Shaw still applies: “The fact that a believer is happier than a skeptic is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one. The happiness of credulity is a cheap and dangerous quality of happiness, and by no means a necessity of life.” Well, I wish Cox good luck. She once was sharp, but now she’s found.

Fallout from student anti-semitism at UCLA

March 7, 2015 • 9:40 am

A week ago I posted about a vile incident at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), in which Rachel Beyda, a Jewish sophomore student who was up for membership of the student council’s judicial board, was interrogated and initially rejected solely because she was a member of Jewish organizations, which supposedly conferred on her a lack of “objectivity” and “divided loyalties.”

There’s a short video of the council’s interrogation and deliberation here, and a longer one below, which you can watch if you want (it’s 44 minutes long). The initial vote that rejected Beyda—by a vote of 4-4-1—takes place at 16:10. The faculty advisor then weighs in at about 34:19, admonishing the students that being Jewish does not constitute a “conflict of interest.” The second vote, in which the council finally approved Beyda unanimously, takes place at 43:40.

Can you imagine a member of any other minority group who would receive this kind of treatment in a liberal American university? Even a Muslim—a member of a group said to be a target of “Islamophobia”—would never be interrogated this way. Can you imagine a student group rejecting a Muslim because she had “divided loyalties,” or a black student because she “was black, belonged to black student groups and thus had ‘divided loyalties’? Only Jews receive this kind of treatment by students—and it’s because of the overweening hatred of Israel (which devolves upon Jewish students) among many college students.

Until recently, anti-Semitism on campus was not much discussed, even though in America hate crimes against Jews are 5-6 times more frequent than against Muslims (twofold if you weight the data by population size), and they occur fairly often on campus. There are two reasons. First, people have the impression that anti-Semitism simply isn’t a going view in the U.S., and so ignore it. Second, anti-Semitism is now folded into a more socially acceptable view: anti-Zionism. But not all Jews are unthinking adherents to Israel’s policies: many Jews in the U.S. are critical of some of Israel’s doings (I’m one of these), and, regardless, you shouldn’t hold all Jewish students responsible for things that Israel does. If some Jewish students agree with Israel’s actions, and you want to disagree with those views, by all means do so; but don’t discriminate against people like Beyda simply because they’re Jewish. What we see in the above meeting is simply anti-Semitism (Israel isn’t even mentioned!), although the bigots, as usual, deny their bigotry.

At any rate, the New York Times published a front-page article on this incident yesterday, “In UCLA debate over Jewish student, echoes on campus of old biases.” It’s remarkable to me how restrained (but firm) the reaction of Jewish people was:

The president of the student council, Avinoam Baral, who had nominated Ms. Beyda, appeared stunned at the turn the questioning took at the session and sought at first to rule Ms. Roth’s question out of order. “I don’t feel that’s an appropriate question,” he said.

In an interview, Mr. Baral, who is Jewish, said he “related personally to what Rachel was going through.”

“It’s very problematic to me that students would feel that it was appropriate to ask that kind of questions, especially given the long cultural history of Jews,” he said. “We’ve been questioned all of our history: Are Jews loyal citizens? Don’t they have divided loyalties? All of these anti-Semitic tropes.”

. . . The session — a complete recording of which has been removed from YouTube [JAC: it’s back, and I posted it above] — has served to spotlight what appears to be a surge of hostile sentiment directed against Jews at many campuses in the country, often a byproduct of animosity toward the policies of Israel. This is one of many campuses where the student council passed, on a second try and after fierce debate, a resolution supporting the Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions movement aimed at pressuring Israel.

“We don’t like to wave the flag of anti-Semitism, but this is different,” Rabbi Aaron Lerner, the incoming executive director of the Hillel chapter at U.C.L.A., said of the vote against Ms. Beyda. “This is bigotry. This is discriminating against someone because of their identity.”

Indeed it is. As I said, Israel wasn’t even mentioned! But Beyda took the high road:

Ms. Beyda, 20, who is from Cupertino and is president-elect of the Jewish sorority Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi, said she did not want to comment on her confirmation hearing because of her role on the Judicial Board, whose duties include hearing challenges to the constitutionality of actions of the council.

“As a member of the Judicial Board, I do not feel it is appropriate for me to comment on the actions of U.C.L.A.’s elected student government,” she said by email.

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Rachel Beyda. Photo: Emily Berl for The New York Times

Fortunately, the chancellor of UCLA stood up for Beyda:

The university’s chancellor, Gene D. Block, issued a statement denouncing the attacks on Ms. Beyda. “To assume that every member of a group can’t be impartial or is motivated by hatred is intellectually and morally unacceptable,” he said. “When hurtful stereotypes — of any group — are wielded to delegitimize others, we are all debased.”

In an interview on Thursday, Chancellor Block said he viewed this as “a teaching moment. These are students that are learning about governance. I think they all learned about what’s appropriate and what’s not appropriate. The campus has come together on this.”

Well, that assessment might be a bit optimistic. Although the four students who initially voted against Beyda wrote a letter of apology to the UCLA student newspaper, the Daily Bruin, have a look at it:

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Maybe I’m being uncharitable here, but this sounds largely like a notapology. The classic notapology trope—”we are truly sorry for any words used during this meeting that suggested otherwise”—seems to put some blame on the interpreter for construing what the signers’ words “suggested.” Further, as Steve Lubet, a law professor at Northwestern University wrote on the academic-issues discussion website The Faculty Lounge:

. . . it was not much of an apology:

Our intentions were never to attack, insult or delegitimize the identity of an individual or people. It is our responsibility as elected officials to maintain a position of fairness, exercise justness, and represent the Bruin community to the best of our abilities, and we are truly sorry for any words used during this meeting that suggested otherwise.

Really?  What exactly were their intentions when they challenged Rachel’s impartiality, solely because she is Jewish?  And what alternative “words used during this meeting” could possibly have made it any better?  The problem was not the language of their questioning, but rather the sentiment behind it.

Undergraduates need to be forgiven for their mistakes, but they also need to learn from them.  In this case, the four objectors seem to have learned very little, as they appear to be completely blind to their own implicit expression of anti-Semitism, even after it has been pointed out to them.

Indeed: no Muslim, Mormon, gay, or black student would have been challenged about their “objectivity”. That issue is reserved for Jews.

Bigotry of any sort is unacceptable, and we (and the students above) need to learn the difference between discriminating against someone solely because of their background, ethnicity, or sexuality on the one hand, and challenging their beliefs or actions on the other.