Jason Rosenhouse pronounces intelligent design dead

November 30, 2011 • 1:47 pm

. . . and he’s absolutely right.  All the bluster of intelligent design (ID), once so visible in books like Michael Behe’s Darwin’s Black Box and Phillip Johnson’s Darwin on Trial, has been reduced to pathetic sniping at evolutionary biologists on a few ID websites.  The arguments of IDers have been countered, the ID “science” that, we were told, was “right around the corner” hasn’t made an appearance, and their same refuted arguments keep cropping up.

(Here’s one: “Not enough time for complex organs to have evolved! Ergo Jesus.”  I’d love it if people who make arguments like that would actually produce calculations supporting their claim. I’m unaware of any. In the meantime, evolutionists have the counter in the Nilsson and Pelger model showing that complex camera eyes can evolve from simple pigmented spots in an evolutionary instant.)

And, the death rattle: the überpompous David Berlinski is trotted out to recycle the old creationist claim that the fossil record doesn’t support Darwinian evolution. What has he been smoking in those cafés?

There is no longer any pretense that ID is science. It’s been reduced, as have all forms of creationism, to simpleminded criticism of evolutionary theory, without any predictions or insights of its own.  Twenty years on, ID has offered us not a single insight into nature.

But enough ranting, for in a short but incisive post at EvolutionBlog, “Twenty years after Darwin on Trial, ID is dead,” Jason Rosenhouse shows how ID has become the Ozymandias of science:

. . .here comes ID to provide what seems like a scientifically plausible form of anti-evolutionism. You could apparently oppose evolution without descending into outright religious obscurantism. I worried that people would find that sufficiently appealing to avoid looking too carefully at the details, rather like it’s easier to just enjoy a chocolate covered Oreo than it is to think about what it’s doing to your innards.

But that’s not what happened. Even leaving aside the blow of Dover v. Kitzmiller, ID has simply collapsed under the weight of its own vacuity. In the nineties and early 2000s, ID seemed to be producing one novel argument after another. They were variations on familiar themes, of course, but books like Darwin on TrialDarwin’s Black BoxNo Free Lunch and even Icons of Evolution, written by people with serious credentials and written with far more skill than the YEC’s could muster, seemed to advance the discussion in original ways. These books attracted enormous interest among scientists, if only in the sense that they were promoting bad ideas that needed be countered. Many books were written to counter the ID’s pretensions, and major science periodicals took notice of them.

Not so today. Consider the two biggest ID books of recent years. Michael Behe’s follow-up book, The Edge of Evolution, dropped like a stone. It got a few perfunctory reviews written by scientists who perked up just long enough to note its many errors, and then everyone ignored it. Frankly, even the ID folks don’t seem to talk about it very much. Stephen Meyer’s book Signature in the Cell was likewise met with crickets. It briefly seemed like a big deal, a big book released by a mainstream publisher, but scientists gave it a scan, saw nothing remotely new, and yawned.

The ID blogs are hardly in any better shape. It’s mostly just post after post whining and kvetching about how mean old scientists don’t take them seriously.

Indeed. I wonder whether people like Berlinski, Jon Wells or William Dembski sit around at the Discovery Institute and still pretend that they’re relevant. Can they really think that ID has caught on?

Apropos, Jason’s new book about his experiences attending creationist conferences and talking to the participants, Among the Creationists, will be out in April.  I’ve read it in manuscript form and provided a cover blurb. Read it; it’s well written, packed with science, and loaded with unique insights into the people whom we often demonize but seldom meet.

My Christmas wish list

November 30, 2011 • 5:45 am

Perhaps Santa will bring me one of these, which I badly want, or perhaps an alert readers can find where this can be bought.  It was from the Feministe website, which also couldn’t locate the item.

Can you spot Judas Cat at the Last Nomz?

And there’s one error: HappyCat was not a tabby, but a gray shorthair; they seem to have gotten him mixed up with Joseph.

h/t: John S.

Would the world be better without religion?: the debate

November 30, 2011 • 5:44 am

National Public Radio (NPR) has finally posted the audio of a debate between Matthew Chapman, Darwin’s great-grandson, philosopher Anthony Grayling, Dinesh D’Souza, president of the King’s College of New York, and Rabbi David Wolpe on the question, “Would the world be better off without religion?”  You can hear the 50-minute debate here, or get to the debate by clicking the link on the page given in the first sentence.

I didn’t find the debate particularly edifying, nor did I see a clear winner; indeed, the atheist side failed to bring up obvious points like the total lack of evidence for God (or the tenets of Wolpe’s Judaism or d”Souza’s Christianity)—though evidence was alluded to. Nor were the specious roots of supposed “atheist atrocities,” like those of Pol Pot and Stalin, really probed.  Perhaps the debate was more useful to people who are largely unfamiliar with the arguments.  What was painfully lacking here was Christopher Hitchens.

As for the results, the atheist side appeared to have gained a tiny victory, though both sides gained votes at the expense of those undecided at the beginning. NPR reports:

Before the Oxford-style debate, moderated by ABC News’ John Donvan, the audience at New York University’s Skirball Center for the Performing Arts voted 52 percent in favor of the motion and 26 percent against, with 22 percent undecided. Afterward, 59 percent of the audience agreed the world would be better off without religion, while 31 percent disagreed — making the side arguing for the motion the winners of the debate. Ten percent of the audience remained undecided.

And I’m sure the vote reflects performance and not the actual changes in mindset of the audience. That’s the big problem with these debates.

The Discovery Channel dissimulates

November 30, 2011 • 5:43 am

This is how a recalcitrant television station responds to a complaint, trying to make a petulant viewer feel as if he’s been heard.

You remember that the Discovery Channel in the U.S. bought six episodes of the BBC One program, “Frozen Planet,” hosted and written by David Attenborough. But there were seven episodes.  The last one was on climate change—anthropogenic global warming, to be precise—which Attenborough sees, correct, as a threat to the wonderful polar ecosystems.  I urged readers to fill out a complaint about this naked pandering to special, antienvironmental interests (you can still do so here), and I finally got a response—or rather, a non-response. Here it is (several readers have posted it in their comments on the earlier post).

Dear Viewer: Thank you for contacting Discovery Channel. We appreciate your correspondence and for taking the time to share your thoughts and concerns with us about Frozen Planet. Frozen Planet will not be airing on Discovery Channel in the United States until early next year and many programming and scheduling decisions have yet to be made. We do know that the stories, messages and essence of all of the BBC’s seven episodes will be represented throughout the truly landmark series. Again, thank you for contacting Discovery Channel.

Sincerely, Viewer Relations Discovery Channel

Two points.  First, you can still complain until early next year, though I wouldn’t expect more than this formal response.  Second, how can the “programming and scheduling decisions” possibly include the last episode since it wasn’t purchased.  If Attenborough felt that the issue of global warming was adequately covered in the first six episodes, he wouldn’t have made the seventh.

Nuttall Club in the New York Times

November 29, 2011 • 1:02 pm

by Greg Mayer

To show I don’t hold a grudge against birds, I’d like to point out that the New York Times today has a fine article by Cornelia Dean on the Nuttall Ornithological Club, the oldest ornithological society in the country, based at Harvard’s Museum of Comparative Zoology. Theodore Roosevelt, one of the few (only?) presidents to publish scientific papers, was a member.

Woodpeckers form the MCZ collection on display for the Nuttall Club. Top to bottom: imperial, ivory-billed, and pileated. MCZ photo.

The Club’s journal, the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club began publishing in 1876, and in 1884 was taken over by the American Ornithologist’s Union as The Auk, which is to this day arguably the world’s premier bird journal, rivaled only by the British Ornithological Union‘s Ibis.

  Volume 1 of the Bulletin is available at the Biodiversity Heritage Library here, and the other volumes, also at BHL, are available here. (The BHL is a great resource for older biological literature. Its coverage is hit and miss, and its searches a bit clunky, but items it has are in high quality pdf scans. Whole volumes are scanned as single documents, so they have to be electronically ‘cut up’ to get single articles or numbers as pdfs.) The Auk is available through 2001 on another fabulous website, the Searchable Ornithological Research Archive (SORA), which contains pdfs of most North American ornithological journals up to about 1999-2008 (varying by journal).

The Club currently publishes two monograph series, Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, and the Memoirs of the Nuttall Ornithological Club; several issues of both are on the shelf to my right as I type this.

The horror

November 28, 2011 • 7:56 am

by Greg Mayer

Lizards, as Grace Slick used to say, are the crown of creation. It thus is always a sadness to learn that horrible, predatory birds are eating them. And, what’s more, it turns out that seeds in the lizards’ stomachs wind up in the birds’ stomachs, which then eject the seeds in their pellets; this turns out to be an important form of dispersal for the plants.

Gallotia galloti, feeding on a plant. (c) Beneharo Rodriguez

These results are in a paper in press in the Journal of Ecology by David Padilla and colleagues in the Canary Islands. The lizards are members of a very interesting genus, Gallotia, which is endemic to the Canary Islands. They are in the family Lacertidae, which will be familiar to British and European readers of WEIT as wall lizards, sand lizards, and the like.

Shrike holding a now, sadly, ex-lizard. Seeds in the lizard's stomach my be dispersed by the bird. (c) Gustavo Pena

The BBC has covered the story, and has more superb pictures.

h/t Dominic

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Padilla, D.P., A. Gonzalez-Castro and M. Nogales. 2011. Significance and extent of secondary seed dispersal by predatory birds on oceanic islands: the case of the Canary archipelago. Journal of Ecology in press. pdf

Cat answers phone

November 27, 2011 • 2:03 pm

by Matthew Cobb

This might amuse you. If it was my cat it would annoy the hell out of me unless I could train it to take a message. Given Jerry’s spats with PZ, it may or may not be relevant that this was seen on http://laughingsquid.com.

h/t @kahoakes on Twitter