Ghostwriting scientific papers, ctd.

August 19, 2009 • 7:46 am

by Greg Mayer

In a follow up to her article on ghostwriting of medical papers by pharamaceutical companies (which I noted previously), Natasha Singer reports in today’s New York Times that a key senator is looking to halt the practice.

Senator Charles E. Grassley, an Iowa Republican who has led a long-running investigation of conflicts of interest in medicine, is starting to put pressure on the National Institutes of Health to crack down on the practice.

That is significant because the N.I.H., a federal agency in Bethesda, Md., underwrites much of the country’s medical research. Many of the nation’s top doctors depend on federal grants to support their work, and attaching fresh conditions to those grants could be a powerful lever for enforcing new ethical guidelines on the universities.

The shocking practice is to hire writers to craft papers favorable to the pharmaceutical company, and then have an academic physician’s name appear as the author of the paper when submitted to a medical journal. Although this seems bizarre to a biologist, a professor at the medical school at the flagship campus of my own university is quoted by Singer as saying, “This happens all the time.” (The quoted professor did not engage in the practice.)

Ghostwriting scientific papers

August 5, 2009 • 1:39 pm

by Greg Mayer

There’s a very disturbing article by Natasha Singer in today’s New York Times. In it, she outlines how a pharmaceutical company paid to have a review article written by a consulting company, got a well placed physician to agree to sign on as the “author” (with minimal input as to its content), and then submitted the article to a medical journal as though it had been written by the physician (without disclosing the true authors or their connection to the pharmaceutical company). The paper highlighted in the article was one of 26 similarly created papers which

emphasized the benefits and de-emphasized the risks of taking hormones

which redounded to the benefit of the company, which made the hormone drugs. Later studies showed, however, that the hormones increased the risk of cancer, stroke, heart disease, and dementia.

The paper trail laying out how this shocking scenario played out, all of which is available on the Times’ website, was released as part of a court case. It is a staggering breach of professional norms to act in the ways described.  If a student did this, they would probably be brought up for academic discipline.