That was fast!

July 5, 2013 • 4:48 am

I thought vetting someone for sainthood was supposed to be a slow deliberative process. Apparently not—when the Vatican wants to cater to popular acclaim. According to a CNN news bulletin, Pope John Paul II has been declared a saint, along with Pope John XXIII:

he Roman Catholic Church will declare the late Pope John Paul II a saint, the Vatican announced Friday.Pope Francis signed the decree Friday morning, the Vatican said. John Paul was pope from 1978 until his death in 2005, and was essentially the first rock star pontiff – drawing vast crowds as he criss-crossed the globe.

At his funeral, thousands of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter’s Square chanted “Santo Subito” — Sainthood Now! The Polish-born pope was fast-tracked to beatification when he died in 2005, and became “the blessed” John Paul II barely six years after his death — the fastest beatification in centuries.

This bulletin omitted another new saint, which I got in an email alert:

Pope John XXIII, who convened the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s, also will be declared a saint.

I wonder what their miracles were. (As I recall, becoming a saint requires two documented miracles involving the candidate.)

And, just in case you didn’t know, the “devil’s advocate” is a formal term in this process, for during canonization the “advocatus diaboli” is required to make the case against sainthood during the canonization process.  One of the more famous in recent times is Christopher Hitchens, who spoke against Mother Teresa’s canonization in 2002, an incident he describes here.

A protective mother bird

July 5, 2013 • 4:38 am

Reader Andrew Cox of Omaha, Nebraska, enclosed these photos as a treat in an email about my book (click to enlarge)

I thought I would share a couple of pictures with you, as well as a thought about the Why Evolution is True website [thought redacted as irrelevant]. First, the attached is an Acadian Flycatcher I ran into during some field work.  That is my finger poking her in the chest, trying to get her to leave so I could count her eggs.  Songbirds, like the killdeer last week, invoke some impressive anti-predator defenses but this one was new to me.  Why would a 14 gram bird, who in the best of times can expect to lose 1/2 of her nests to predators [JAC: this species is subject to nest parasitism by species like cowbirds], go to such lengths to protect three measly eggs?  I can only guess that she knew my intentions were good.  No no, not really.  I have also attached a second picture, showing the fruits of her labors.

bird 1

This species Empidonax virescens is found in eastern North America, overwintering in Central and South America (see below). It’s an insectivore, and, for such a common bird, has a notorious gap in its knowledge.  The Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology says this (my emphasis):

Curiously, no information exists on the ability of the Acadian Flycatcher to walk or hop. It is an excellent flier, though, extremely maneuverable and able to hover and even fly backward. It has been observed bathing not by standing in water, but rather by diving into water from above, hitting the water with its chest, and then returning to a perch to preen and shake.

Some reader please fill that lacuna!

Go here to hear its songs.

bird 2

Here’s its range (also from Cornell):

empi_vire_AllAm_map

Happy Fourth from the FFRF

July 4, 2013 • 11:33 am

Greg Mayer reports that the Freedom From Religion Foundation (the Official Website Secular Organization™) has a full-page ad in today’s New York Times (page A7 of the paper edition).  I couldn’t find it either online or at the FFRF site, so Greg kindly photographed it for me. It celebrates America’s secular origins:

DSCN7541

Do join the FFRF, and you might consider attending their national convention in Madison Wisconsin on September 27 and 28, which has a really good line-up.

Are secularists slackers when it comes to relief efforts?

July 4, 2013 • 10:12 am

You might be aware, from discussions on the internet, about Joe Klein’s slur on secular humanists in his recent Time magazine piece on returning veterans performing public service.  Klein mentioned, after seeing church groups helping out after the Oklahoma tornado disaster, “funny how you don’t see organized groups of secular humanists giving out hot meals. . . ”

That kind of canard is bruited about all the time, and a needed palliative for it has just been published in the Atlantic, in a piece by Katherine Stewart called, “A Catholic, a Baptist, and a secular humanist walk into a soup kitchen. . . ”  It’s a good critique of the notion that only the religious help out in disasters—a notion that carries with it the idea that religion but not secular humanism promotes morality.

Stewart points out several facts.  First, people in relief organizations like the Red Cross or Team Rubicon, which do help out, include secularists who don’t identify themselves as such. Indeed, Team Rubicon, a veterans’ organization, was largely financed by the secularist charity Foundation Beyond Belief.

Second, religious groups get benefits from the government that secular groups don’t, and thus have more resources:

Unlike secular nonprofits, for example, houses of worship are assumed to be tax-exempt as soon as they form. This exemption is rarely examined, and is free from the mandatory reporting obligations that are imposed on secular non-profit groups. Religious entities are not required to report their wealth, salaries, or value of their land to any government agency. Houses of worship also obtain exemptions from civil law governing health and safety inspection and workers’ rights — and, not to be forgotten, they derive substantial benefits from the gravy train of “faith-based partnerships.” So when Klein called it “funny” that you “don’t see organized groups of secular humanists giving out hot meals,” it wasn’t just demonstrably false–it also, to the extent it described an actual difference, wasn’t “funny,” in the sense of being particularly mysterious.

Third, when budget cuts reduce things like school programs and tutoring, local governments often reach out preferentially to religious or “faith-based” organizations. Stewart gives some examples.  She also calls for the elimination of government aid to faith-based organizations that make help conditional on the recipients’ accepting religious doctrine, or to organizations that violate civil rights or reproductive law, or hire people of only a certain faith.

Finally, we need more writing like this in popular magazines:

The irony is that many of the so-called “religious” people who do charitable work are motivated by sentiments and ideas that have little or nothing to do with the religion with which they profess to align themselves. Such people regularly attend houses of worship, sit in the pews, even preach in the pulpits. They would never personally identify themselves as secularists or humanists. And yet if their true beliefs were put to the test, they would have to count as question marks. Their desire to help is grounded not just in their conviction of the existence of a deity or deities, but because they possess the human attributes of empathy and common sense. That reality presents a conundrum, even a threat, to some religious leaders, whose power depends on the notion that morality hinges on religious doctrine, rather than on the innately human concern for the welfare of others. Professed nonbelievers are singled out for special abuse not because they represent so few Americans, but because they speak for so many.

That reminds me of the famous Steven Weinberg quote that begins, “With or without religion you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. . . “. You know the rest, which isn’t relevant here anyway.
.

Discovery Institute letter and petition (signed by 7000) reaches Ball State

July 4, 2013 • 5:42 am

Today’s Muncie Star-Press reports that Ball State University has received a 5-page letter and a petition organized by the Discovery Institute, both designed to show support for professor Eric Hedin, accused of proselytizing for Christianity and pushing intelligent design in his honors science class at Ball State University.  The petition, signed by 7,000 people, includes 1,200 “Hoosiers” (American slang for residents of Indiana), some of which are interviewed by Star-Press reporter Seth Slabaugh.

As expected, the signers praise Hedin and decry BSU for trying to curtail his academic freedom.

Many others who signed the petition don’t know Hedin, including Cathy Schulert, Muncie, a part-time receptionist at a Richards Restaurant.

“I don’t understand why the education system is threatened by an opposing viewpoint,” she said. “It’s a shame our educational system can’t consider two different viewpoints.”

Another signer, Spencer Locke, who until recently was outreach director at Muncie’s Temple Baptist Church and Christian Academy, told The Star Press: “If they’re going to take away every last bit of Christianity out of the schools and only promote an atheistic agenda, that’s a bit one sided. I just feel like the argument from the other side is, they want kids to make decisions for themselves, but if you completely almost criminalize any discussion of Christianity, theism or religion, you’re almost making the decision for them by almost saying it’s wrong to talk about it.”

Locke calls himself “a believer in a young Earth, and that we are created beings too complex to have just evolved. I am not convinced by any argument that has to do with millions or billions of years of evolution. It has too many holes in it.”

Monte Poling, the city manager for Union City and a lay minister, signed the petition because “this is more than just spiritual, it’s censoring what people can say, especially in a university setting. Wow, if there are things you can’t talk about in a university, I get a little concerned.”

He recommends the 2008 documentary hosted by Ben Stein called “Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed,” which documents the plight of scientists and scholars who dare to question the claims of Darwinian evolution. The American Association for the Advancement of Science described the film as dishonest and divisive propaganda.

Once again, the newspaper’s coverage deals not with the facts of the case (what was in those textbooks that Hedin assigned?), but with the people defending him. The article, in fact, sounds as if it could have been written by the Discovery Institute itself. The single statement from the “other side” is the note that “the American Association for the Advancement of Science described [Expelled] as dishonest and divisive propaganda.”

And I suppose the University’s reaction to the letter and petition is a bit heartening:

BSU spokeswoman Joan Todd said of the petition, “There’s really no new information here, and nothing to add to what we’ve already said.”

I reproduce the letter, from John G. West, vice-President of the Discovery Institute, below. If you want the petition, I’ll send it to you, but you should have a good reason for asking for it.

Note that the letter claims these things:

  • The Hedin campaign is based on “falsehoods.” I’m not sure what these falsehoods are. There’s ample evidence that Hedin’s syllabus was stacked with pro-religious propaganda, that there was no material espousing an opposing, purely naturalistic view (e.g. pieces by Krauss, Dawkins, Stenger, Carroll, Weinberg, and so on), and that some students complained about Hedin’s pro-Christianity views (“it’s not as if the world could have been created by some Hindu monkey god”).
  • “Prof. Hedin does not teach ‘creationism’ in his course.” But of course ID is creationism: it’s simply old-earth creationism (except for young-earth IDers like Paul Nelson), and I believe even William Dembski has described himself as a creationist. The Discovery Institute likes to pretend that ID is not creationism because it doesn’t involve a young earth (see letter below). But whether God created new species or new mutations now or several billion years ago is irrelevant. Creation is creation.
  • The letter includes several comments from students who liked Hedin’s course, but neglects to mention those complaints on RateMyProfessors.com that Hedin was proselytizing Christianity in his class. That is dishonest.
  • The DI complains that the committee investigating Hedin doesn’t have expertise in his area (“the relationship between science and faith”), and is stacked with professors associated with scientific bodies oppposing the teaching of intelligent design.
  • At the end of the letter, the DI also asks a lot of intrusive questions about how the investigation is being conducted, who else has been investigated, and what standards the committee is using to evalaute Hedin’s teaching.

Judge for yourself:

Picture 1

Picture 2Picture 3

Picture 4

Picture 5

A very precious fossil

July 4, 2013 • 3:56 am

From ZME Science via reader Ant, we have a priceless and amazing fossil.  The description:

Yes, what you are looking at is a natural, though extremely rare phenomenon – quite possibly unique in the world. This fossilised gastropod from the Colombian mine of Gachala has been completely replaced by precious emerald.
Formed from hydrothermal fluids in a shear zone interacting with the rock they passed through, the fossil in the host black shale was transformed. If you look carefully you can also see many small crystals of pyrite, a common inclusion in emeralds from this country. Despite its small size (1.3×1.1×0.9Cm), the preservation is near perfect. This fossil is, as far as I know, unique.

????????????????????????????????

Morsi is out

July 3, 2013 • 12:43 pm

CNN News just announced that Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi has been deposed by the military.  The army gave him 48 hours to surrender power, which expired this morning. My email bulletin said this:

Egypt’s top military officer announces President Mohamed Morsy is no longer the leader of the country.

Gen. Abdel-Fatah El-Sisi said the head of the country’s constitutional court will serve as Egypt’s temporary president until a new constitution can be drawn up and new elections can be held.

Fireworks exploded over Cairo’s Tahrir Square after the announcement.

When Morsi was elected just over a year ago, I wrote a post called “Egypt is doomed,” foreseeing big trouble based on Morsi’s status as the candidate of the Muslim brotherhood. I was immediately reassured by several commenters that Morsi was just a figurehead, and no trouble would ensue.  As one commenter said,

Jerry, calm down. The office of president in Egypt has very little real authority, and Moursi does not have a mandate from the people, so you can forget about Egypt becoming Iran-lite. The military, who are incredibly powerful, are violently anti-Muslim Brotherhood and extremely attached to secularism, so I do not expect Islamic law to be instituted there. What happened was simple: due to the way the elections work there, the two top candidates go to a run-off if no one wins an outright majority, and it happened to be Moursi against Ahmed Shafik, a former Mubarak cabinet member who promised a return to authoritarianism. Think of Moursi’s win as a blow struck against the old order rather than an endorsement of Islamism. I also think Egypt has way bigger problems right now than this mostly inconsequential election that most Egyptians seem to be fairly disgusted with.

Well, Morsi’s presidency did turn into an endorsement of Islamism, and many of the people don’t like it. Ergo, he’s gone, forced out by an army that, as in Turkey, doesn’t want an Islamic state. I’m a bit torn about this, as Morsi was elected democratically, but I suppose on the whole I’m not displeased. The problem is that any government, Muslim or secular, will encounter trouble.

Many Egyptians are yearning to enter modernity, and that means slipping the bonds of medieval religions. I weep for them, as I weep for the people of Turkey who are striving to keep their hard-won secular state.

I don’t know what the solution is, but I do know that it would be a lot easier without Islam.  If, as people like Karen Armstrong and Reza Aslan maintain, Islam is a religion of peace, and not intrusive in people’s lives, then why are the people of Egypt and Turkey so agitated right now? It’s because they know better than Armstrong and Aslan: they know what’s in store if Muslims get the upper hand.