KirpanGate: Hemant says that Sikh students can bring daggers to school; his co-blogger doesn’t

November 1, 2014 • 9:28 am

I missed a post by the Friendly Atheist, Hemant Mehta, who took strong issue with my recent post arguing that Sikh students shouldn’t be allowed to carry kirpans (their daggers, the wearing of which is a “religious requirement”) into public schools that have a zero-tolerance policy for weapons. In his rebuttal, “Lay off on the Sikh student allowed to bring a knife into his school,” Hemant defended the Sikhs as a beleaguered minority, whose religious “rights” I am apparently infringing.

Hemant makes a number of arguments: Sikhs don’t sanction using the dagger in a violent way; there are other things in schools, like scissors, that can be used as weapons; that kirpans have never been used as a weapon in American schools, and so on. But I really don’t get what he’s riled up about, for he also says this:

I do agree with Coyne on one point: I don’t see why the Kirpan has to be, for example, a stainless steel symbol and not a more harmless wooden one with a blunt tip. The faith calls for a Kirpan without going into specific makes and models. The school could easily create a compromise around that.

Well, that’s precisely what I suggested, and, if implemented, I would have no problem with it. Let the kirpan be a symbolic one, which satisfies both religious dictates and the school’s “no weapons” policy.  So I’m not at all sure what Hemant’s beefing about, since we’re in basic agreement. Why all the palaver about “they’ve never stabbed anyone before”?

At any rate, to his credit, Hemant allowed a response from one of his co-bloggers, Terry Firma:  “Kirpan controversy: Why Jerry Coyne is right and Hemant is wrong — Sikh daggers have no place in public schools.” Terry notes that Sikhs’ minority status is irrelevant to whether they get a right that no other students have; that the kirpan (unlike other religious symbols, like a cross worn around the neck) is a weapon; that Sikhism (contrary to Hemant’s claim) says that the kirpan can be used as a defensive weapon, and, indeed, has been used as both an offensive and defensive weapon in both the U.S. and India (Terry gives videos showing this).

Finally, in response to Hemant’s claim that kirpans are safe because they’ve never before been used as weapons in school, Terry quotes another writer:

I yield the floor to another atheist writer, James Kirk Wall:

“Should a drunk driver not be arrested if he’s been driving drunk for years without incident?”

I stand my ground here: Sikh schoolchildren (these ones are between the ages of 6 and 12) should not be allowed to carry daggers to schools, especially schools where other students must abide by a zero-tolerance policy for weapons.  That is not only unwarranted religious privilege, but one that puts that privilege before the safety of other students.  I’m happy for Sikh children to carry small symbolic kirpans, made of wood or cloth, and that would seem to be a good compromise. Why does Hemant insist on the right of an adolescent to carry a dagger into schools?

And I ask both Hemant and those commenters who agreed with him this: “If a religion required its advocates to carry loaded guns into schools, would that also be okay? If not, why not?”

Bill Maher responds to the Berkeley fracas: “Who ever told you you only had to hear what doesn’t upset you?”

November 1, 2014 • 8:03 am

Bill Maher finally responded to the fracas about his invitation to give Berkeley’s commencement speech in December—an invitation that students voted to rescind after issuing it. The administration overruled the withdrawal, and Maher will speak. Here he affirms that he’ll be there:

Maher is, to me, an ideal graduation speaker: funny, entertaining, and smart—as well as controversial.  If you’ve watched a number of commencement speeches by “regular famous people,” you’ll see that they’re often boring and leaden, full of mundane advice like “Follow your dreama.” I’m absolutely sure Maher won’t say anything like that.

People have asked me what I’d do if a truly odious person were invited to speak, like Ann Coulter, Henry Kissinger,  or a white supremacist. That is in fact what happened when a right-wing Republican Congressman was asked to speak at my own college graduation. I went to the talk and listened, but protested in my own way, wearing a black armband and giving the “raised arm-clenched fist” salute when they asked me to stand up as class valedictorian (they prohibited me from giving the customary valedictorian’s talk). And we organized a counter-commencement with speaker Charles Evers, a civil rights leader.

So if Ann Coulter were invited to speak, I might protest, and I might not go, but I wouldn’t demand that her invitation be withdrawn. Once it’s issued, to my mind such an invitation is a fait accompli.  But not many colleges would invite someone that odious, much less an outspoken racist, so it’s a purely hypothetical question.

p.s. Two days ago the New York Times published an op-ed by Timothy Egan supporting Maher’s right to speak: “Don’t muzzle the clown: Berkeley students shouldn’t censor Bill Maher.

h/t: Diana MacPherson

Readers’ wildlife photos

November 1, 2014 • 6:15 am

Richard Bond sent some photos of Big Animals from a trip to Africa. His notes:

These were taken in Nairobi National Park. As you leave the international airport in Nairobi, you see a prominent fence along the Nairobi-Mombasa road, which borders the park. I had always assumed that this meant that the park was some sort of super zoo, a bit like Longleat in the UK, so I had never bothered to visit it. Over the years, so many people told me that it was really good that last year I finally went to see for myself. My original reaction was completely wrong. The park is a genuine wildlife reserve. The animals have been coming to the park area since before Nairobi even existed, and the fences are there to keep them safe from the roads. The long southern border is open, and many species migrate between the park and the Masai Mara, about 200 kilometres to the west.

The park is magnificent, with a concentration of animals and variety of species on a par with anything that I have seen elsewhere in Kenya. I have visited seven other Kenyan wildlife reserves, one of them several times, but in a few hours in Nairobi I still saw four species that were new to me in the wild. (I should point out that I enjoyed the three essential elements to a successful visit to a wildlife reserve: a good driver, the right time (I was there in the middle of the dry season), and luck.)

One of these animals was a southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). It was clearly aware of us, but wandered unperturbed to within about 60 metres, before heading slowly away. I never knew that rhinos make nests. About an hour before seeing this rhino, a park ranger had taken me on a walk along the upper Athi river (which forms most of the southern border of the park) to look for hippos and crocodiles. En route he showed me where a rhino spent its nights (see the second photograph). It was almost certainly a white rhino: he pointed out a shrub of which both species of rhino are very fond. It is not very sustaining, with small shoots guarded by 60mm spines. It must be a kind of rhino-nip, since they find it so attractive despite the lack of food value. Black rhinos use their narrow jaws to get between the spines, whereas white rhinos bite off half a metre of branch. The ranger showed me several examples of bushes subject to the latter near the “nest”, so it probably belonged to the rhino that I saw later. By the way, all Nairobi rangers carry a Kalashnikov: it might be needed to scare off a belligerent beast, but the main purpose is to to deter poachers.

NNP_1_rhino

The “nest”:

NNP_2_rhino_nest

On the way back from this walk, I saw another species new to me: a bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus), shown below. Although fairly common, these are normally shy, live in deep bush, and are rarely seen, but this beautiful female was only about two metres from me.

NNP_3_bushbuck

Not a new species to me, but something that I had never seen before in hundreds of previously seen masai giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi): one browsing on low shrubs as opposed to trees.

NNP_4_giraffe

Finally, to show that this is not a zoo, the fifth photograph is of a plains zebra (Equus quagga boehmi) that had narrowly escaped becoming lion noms, as can be seen from the scratches on his rump. Those traces of red in the scratches are fairly fresh blood.

R bond zebra

Caturday felids: Magic-carpet cat and the 100 most important cat pictures of all time!

November 1, 2014 • 4:27 am

First, a late Halloween cat sent by reader Merilee. This is the Snowshoe cat named Max-Arthur who attained Internet fame last year by riding an automated “Roomba” vacuum cleaner while wearing a shark costume (see here).  Now they’ve dressed Max-Arthur as Princess Jasmine (whoever she is), and put a carpet on the roomba, so the hapless moggie appears to be riding a flying carpet.

That’s one chill cat!

*******

BuzzFeed is of course an aggregator site, the kind of place where you can easily piss away a lot of your day staring at cat pictures. So here’s your chance, for they’ve published a compilation of “The 100 most important cat pictures of all time.” And indeed, they’re epochal. Here is a selection of my 10 favorites. I haven’t put in the site’s choice for #1, but go see that one, too.

The Batman (via imgur):

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Captain Kitteh (from knowyourmeme.com):

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The Protective Boyfriend (from imgur.com):

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The Commander (from redbubble.com)

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The Pallbearers (from webpark.ru):

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The Dance (from imgur.com), one of my favorites:

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The Rainstorm (from queen-ant.tumblr.com). Somebody let that cat in!

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The Impending Disaster (from favouritecats.com):

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The Delicious Burger (from grubdude.com):

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And. . . The Disaffected Kitten (from funnyanimalpictures.funnypicturesutopia.com)

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Finally, one extra as lagniappe: The Closet Dweller (from reddit.com):

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Saturday: Hili dialogue

November 1, 2014 • 2:30 am
I have received the copy-edits of The Albatross, and so posting may be light for a while. As always, I do my best.  Meanwhile, in Dobrzyn, Hili tries to use her feline wiles on Andrzej:
Hili: Are there domesticated sparrows?
A; No, there aren’t.
Hili: Pity, it would be nice to have a little sparrow in the house.
P1010884
in Polish:
Hili: Czy są udomowione wróble?
Ja: Nie ma.
Hili: Szkoda, miło by było mieć w domu wróbelka.

Hallowe’en larval lepidopteran

October 31, 2014 • 1:01 pm

by Matthew Cobb

As I write, terrible hobgoblins are stalking throughout Europe. To celebrate Hallowe’en, here’s a nice tw**t with the Jack o’ Lanterns caterpillar. The butterfly, which lives in India, is a rather dull brown affair, but the caterpillar is stupendous.

Georgia Southern University responds to FFRF/Dawkins complaint

October 31, 2014 • 11:57 am

A few days ago I reported that the Dawkins Foundation and the Freedom from Religion Foundation filed a complaint with Georgia Southern University (a state school) about the religious proselytizing of Associate Professor Emerson T. McMullen. I contributed a bit to the complaint by showing how McMullen’s claims about evolution were dead wrong, and how he was promoting creationism in his classes. (He teaches history, but also the history of science as well as  courses called “Science and Religion” and “Dinosaurs and Extinction.”

There’s no doubt from the complaint (see pdf here) that McMullen and his school are violating the First Amendment by sneaking religiously-based creationism into the classroom as science.

Georgia Southern has in fact just responded to the complaint, and in a pretty good way, promising an investigation of the matter and avowing this:

“As a public university, Georgia Southern is well aware of its great responsibility to abide by all provisions of the Constitution of the United States of America, including the freedoms guaranteed in the First Amendment.  The institution strives to investigate allegations of Constitutional violations promptly and to take appropriate corrective action based on the results of the investigation.  The institution appreciates your communication of a potential violation and will proceed with a thorough investigation of the allegations….”

Here’s the response of their legal office:

Screen Shot 2014-10-31 at 12.16.14 PMOf course there’s no guarantee that McMullen’s tendency to shove Jesus down the throats of his students will be stopped, but I have a good feeling about this. And I can’t believe that the large biology faculty of Georgia Southern would disagree with our analysis of McMullen’s ridiculous claims about evolution.

Arizona school removes pages on birth control from textbook, but “it’s not censorship”

October 31, 2014 • 10:16 am

One thing I’m getting used to is people censoring (or trying to censor) the speech of others and then claiming it’s not really censorship but something else: avoiding hurt feelings, obviating “hate speech” or so on.

A good example is a report in Yahoo News that the school board of Gilbert, Arizona (covering 39,000 students) has removed two pages from a biology textbook (Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections) because those pages discuss birth control, including contraception and the morning-after pill.  I believe the textbook is for high-school students, and it’s not clear whether the two pages have been physically removed from the book (I suspect they have, since the word “excised” is used), but this is in response to a legal group’s concerns that students might actually learn about how to have sex without the possibility of having babies. And that apparently violates a state law:

An Arizona law signed by Republican Governor Jan Brewer in 2012 says that taking into account “the state’s strong interest in promoting childbirth and adoption over elective abortion,” school programs must present those as the preferred options.

The alliance said the materials, which have been used in the district since 2006, present elective abortions as a viable option for students while making no mention of childbirth or adoption.

Now the news report is scanty, but it suggests not that the text promotes or even mentions abortion, but mentions the morning-after pill as a form of contraception.  Most people know that that that pill doesn’t cause an abortion, but prevents an egg from being released, so a zygote isn’t even formed, much less implanted.

The opposition, of course, comes from conservative religious people, and that’s also mentioned in the news report (“Some conservative Christians believe life begins at the moment of conception”).  Of course, there is also no “conception” with either birth-control pills or the morning-after pill.

It’s bad enough to try to keep this information from kids, but worse when you claim it’s not censorship:

“By redacting, we are not censoring,” board member Julie Smith told 12 News in Phoenix. “This school district does offer sexual education classes. If we were censoring, we would not offer anything on this topic whatsoever.”

My online definition defines “redact” as “censoring or obscuring (part of a text)”, so thats a distinction without a difference. And to say that there’s no censorship because,  after all, they do teach sex education, is simply lying.  They know what they’re doing; they’re just trying to pretend it’s not censorship. Ms. Smith, at least, needs to read Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language.”

h/t: Mark