Sunday: Hili dialogue

May 3, 2026 • 6:45 am

Welcome to shabbos for gentile cats: it’s Sunday, May 3, 2026, and Lemonade Day. Here’s a lemonade joke from the FB page The Language Nerds:

It’s also National Chocolate Custard Day, National Raspberry Popover Day, National Two Different Colored Shoes Day, Paranormal Day, and World Press Freedom Day.

Yesterday my last Ph.D. student, Daniel Matute (now a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), was given the 2026 Distinguished Alumni Award for Early Achievement by the The University of Chicago Medical & Biological Sciences Alumni Association. The award was for his contributions to science, and he was the only Early Achievement Recipient.

Daniel, born in Colombia, showed up in my lab when I was on sabbatical, asking to do a short rotation. He was clearly a ball o’ fire, and I took him on as a student, whereupon he worked very hard and excelled beyond any expectations, publishing a gazillion papers before he graduated in 2011, and and winning the Dobzhansky Prize from the Society for the Study of Evolution awarded “to recognize the accomplishments and future promise of an outstanding early-career evolutionary biologist.” (My first student, Allen Orr, won it in 1993, and I’ve had just four students).  Daniel’s c.v. shows an astounding 153 papers already, and he’s just a kid! He’s working on the genetics of speciation, mostly with Drosophila, and I’m proud of the lad. Congrats, Dr. Matute!

Here he is getting his award:

Readers are welcome to mark notable events, births, or deaths on this day by consulting the May 3 Wikipedia page.

Da Nooz:

*Trump has reached the Congressional deadline for pursuing the Iran war without authorization, but now deems the conflict “terminated.

President Donald Trump claimed in a letter to Congress on Friday that hostilities with Iran have “terminated” as he reached a legal deadline that requires military operations to halt unless lawmakers authorize force.

Trump’s claim came as the United States continues to enforce a naval blockade of Iran and as he declined to rule out additional strikes on the country.

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 requires presidents to remove U.S. forces from any conflict that Congress has not authorized within 60 days of the White House notifying Congress of hostilities — a deadline that Trump hit on Friday.

Trump wrote in his letter to lawmakers Friday that the conflict has been effectively over since the United States and Iran agreed last month to a ceasefire.

The president’s argument echoed what Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Thursday in testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee. Trump also suggested Friday that he believes the requirement to withdraw U.S. forces within 60 days is unconstitutional.

“Most people consider it totally unconstitutional,” Trump told reporters. “Also, we had a ceasefire, so that gives you additional time.”

Well, we’ll let the Supreme Court determine if it’s constitutional or not; can’t they do an emergency order if it’s not? As for Trump, he apparently doesn’t recognize the system of checks and balances that underlies our government.

*The budget carrier Spirit Airlines has shut down after it didn’t get a big bailout from the government.

Spirit Airlines reshaped aviation in the United States by stripping down flying to its essentials and selling what were often the cheapest tickets around. But the airline shut down for good on Saturday, a victim of the rising costs it once excelled at controlling.

In a statement just after 2 a.m., Spirit said it had canceled all flights and told passengers not to go to the airport. On the airline’s homepage, a bright yellow banner declared that the airline was “winding down all operations.”

The budget airline had lost billions of dollars in recent years as it struggled with intense competition at its most important airports — Las Vegas, Florida and New York among them — and rising labor and aircraft maintenance costs.

As a result, Spirit filed for bankruptcy in 2024 and again in 2025. It had aimed to emerge from the second bankruptcy this summer as a smaller company, but those plans fell apart as jet fuel prices rose dramatically in recent weeks, a consequence of the U.S. and Israeli war with Iran. The Trump administration started an 11th-hour effort to provide Spirit a lifeline, but government officials and the airline’s creditors could not reach a deal in time to save the company.

The shutdown leaves 17,000 full- and part-time Spirit employees without work and tens of thousands of customers without flights. Spirit said it would automatically issue refunds for tickets purchased on credit or debit cards and was working to get more than 1,300 flight crew members home.

Many other airlines said they would offer affected travelers discounted prices on flights to and from the airports that Spirit served. Some said that they would help stranded Spirit employees get home and United Airlines invited them to apply for jobs.

It’s gone, vanished: it is an ex-airline, singing with the Choir Invisible. There are no more bargain flights; even my favorite cut-rate airline, Southwest, is now charging for bags and its ticket prices have skyrocketed.  This is going to put a crimp on people’s summer vacations, though Duck Duty will probably keep me here this summer.  As for Southwest, well, I am no longer wedded to that airline, which is also a victim of rising prices but also of a willingness to abandon the unique character of that airline.

*After the NYT published a deeply misleading review of a book whose autistic author used “facilitated communication” to write (see my post here),, it’s now published an op-ed by Amy Lutz that’s a corrective:  “Profound autism is difficult enough without this debunked method.” (h/t Greg Mayer).

As the mother of a profoundly autistic son, now 27, I have wished for so many miracles over the years: that Jonah was not really as cognitively impaired as he appeared; that one of the countless treatments we tried would be transformative; that he would one day go to college, pursue a meaningful career and do everything parents want their children to do. So I understand the allure of facilitated communication and similar methods, which promise to grant those wishes with a simple letter board or keyboard.

Facilitated Communication, or F.C., is an intervention in which profoundly autistic individuals spell messages with the physical support of a nondisabled facilitator, who generally provides direct touch to the speller’s hand, wrist, elbow or shoulder. There are variants of F.C., such as Spelling to Communicate and the Rapid Prompting Method, in which the facilitator typically holds a letter board and offers prompts. Grouped together, these methods are often referred to as “spelling.”

Such facilitation, proponents claim, unlocks hidden literacy inside people previously considered severely cognitively impaired. In 2021, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. interviewed the father of a speller who wrote a book with his son. Discussing his takeaways from the book, Mr. Kennedy says the son “learned to do calculus in essentially a day.” According to “The Telepathy Tapes,” a popular podcast that first aired in 2024, there are spellers who can read their facilitators’ minds.

Here’s the thing about F.C., though: The science doesn’t back it up.

There are augmentative and alternative communication methods that work for many nonverbal or minimally verbal individuals: simple forms of sign language, various digital applications and the Picture Exchange Communication System — which employs small cards with images or icons primarily to convey requests. But communication produced by F.C. and its counterparts isn’t autonomous; it’s influenced by facilitators.

. . .Over time, many such studies have reported essentially the same thing: Spellers could not communicate information unknown to their facilitators. A 1995 study of seven adults in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis found that spellers “typed the correct answer only when the facilitator had access to the same information, never typed the correct answer when the facilitator had no information or false information and typed the picture or activity presented to the facilitator when it was different from the one experienced by the client.” In other words, when spellers and their facilitators were shown the same picture — for instance, a telephone — the speller successfully spelled out “telephone.” But when the speller was shown a telephone and the facilitator was shown a different picture — for example, a hat — the subject spelled out “hat,” which is what the facilitator saw.

A 2014 Finnish analysis concluded that messages produced using F.C. “revealed a large degree of facilitator influence on the content of the messages produced.” A review of this extensive literature published in 2014 found “unequivocal evidence for facilitator control: Messages generated through F.C. are authored by the facilitators rather than the individuals with disabilities.”

Virtually every relevant professional organization — including the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities — has issued position statements opposing F.C. Some have also specifically issued statements recommending against the use of variants like the Rapid Prompting Method.

Not only the NYT, but also NBC fell for the notion that Woody Brown was really the “author” of the novel Upward Bound, but it worked only when Mom was the facilitator, and if you watch the videos, Woody is not pointing at the letters that his mother spells out.  If you haven’t seen this video debunking the notion that Woody is “speaking” through his mom, do watch it. Facilitated communication has become a religion, completely untethered from reality.

*I was sure that the young humpback whale (“Timmy”) who was stranded in shallow water in Germany, and then towed back to the open sea in a huge, water-filled barge, was doomed. It simply couldn’t work, I thought, despite the tremendous expense (financed by rich animal lovers) of constructing the barge, putting in the whale, and then making the long, slow trek to open water. But it appears to have worked, which makes me very happy!

Rescuers have released a young humpback whale that became a national sensation after it was beached in shallow waters off the coast in Germany, although marine experts have said its chances of survival are low.

The whale, variously nicknamed Timmy or Hope, was released into the North Sea off Denmark after being transported there in a water-filled barge by rescuers.

The 10-metre long calf swam out of the barge and was later observed blowing through its blowhole and swimming freely “in the right direction”, according to Karin Walter-Mommert from the rescue initiative.

The rescue attempt had been criticised by the International Whaling Commission (IWC) as “inadvisable” because the whale appeared to be “severely compromised” and was unlikely to survive after its release.

Experts from the Oceanographic Museum in Stralsund on Germany’s Baltic coast also recommended the creature should be left to die in peace.

The whale has been described as lethargic and covered in blister-like blemishes, and parts of its mouth were believed to be caught in a fishing net.

The museum’s director, Burkard Baschek, has said trying to save the whale amounted to “pure animal cruelty”.

The rescue attempt was funded by two multimillionaires who said they were prepared to pay “whatever it costs” to release the whale, which became stranded on a sandbank in Wismar Bay near the city of Lübeck nearly six weeks ago.

As its health deteriorated, German officials gave up trying to rescue the mammal, saying they believed it could not be freed.

But after the whale’s plight garnered national interest, with coverage from TV channels and social media influencers, German authorities were persuaded to approve a privately financed rescue plan.

Initial attempts to save the whale with inflatable cushions and pontoons were unsuccessful, but divers eventually managed to help the creature on to a flooded barge , watched by hundreds of onlookers.

. . and here’s a video:

And 0ne of Timmy blowing after release. Go, Timmy!

He might still die, but I sure hope not. (And I hope they tagged it so researchers can keep track.)

*It’s really sad when a Nobel Laureate is imprisoned for political reasons, and it’s even sadder when she has recurrent medical problems but won’t get proper care in prison. That is the situation of Narges Mohammedi, 54, who has been in and out of Iranian prisons for political activity for ten years, and she’s currently in. (She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023.) As the AP reports, she’s been hospitalized with serious health issues.

Iran’s imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi has been urgently transferred from prison to a hospital in northwestern Iran after a “catastrophic deterioration” of her health, her foundation said Friday.

The Narges Mohammadi Foundation said the Nobel Prize laureate had two episodes of complete loss of consciousness and a severe cardiac crisis.

Earlier Friday, Mohammadi had fainted twice in prison in Zanjan in northwestern Iran, according to the foundation. She was believed to have suffered a heart attack in late March, according to her lawyers who visited her a few days after the incident. At the time, she appeared pale, underweight and needed a nurse to help her walk.

The hospital transfer comes “after 140 days of systematic medical neglect,” since her arrest on Dec. 12, the foundation said.

“This transfer was done as an unavoidable necessity after prison doctors determined her condition could not be managed on-site, despite standing medical recommendations that she be treated by her specialized team in Tehran,” the foundation said.

Mohammadi’s family had advocated for her transfer to adequate medical facilities for weeks.

The foundation, quoting her family, said her transfer Friday to a hospital in Zanjan was “a desperate, ‘last-minute’ action that may be too late to address her critical needs.”

Mohammadi’s brother Hamidreza Mohammadi, who lives in Oslo, Norway, said in an audio message shared with The Associated Press by the foundation that her family is “fighting for her life.”

“My family in Iran is doing everything they can. But the prosecutors in Zanjan are blocking everything,” he said.

On March 24, Narges Mohammadi’s fellow inmates found her unconscious, her lawyers said she told them during the visit a few days later. Upon later examination at the prison’s clinic, a doctor told her that she probably had had a heart attack. She had chest pain and breathing difficulties since.

Mohammadi, a human rights activist and critic of the Iranian government, should have been released a long time ago, and while she was imprisoned she was not receiving much medical care.  What she really needs is to go to a good hospital in Israel, Europe, or the U.S where she can can get the best treatment. Iran, of course, would prefer that she died, as they could just say it was an act of Allah and not due to the imprisonment. But of course it was a combination of both.

Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, the kitties are playing The Wizard of Oz:

Andrzej: Where are you guys?
Hili: Look behind the curtain.

In Polish:

Ja: Gdzie wy jesteście?
Hili: Zajrzyj za firankę.

*******************

From Animals in Random Places:

From Cats Doing Cat Stuff:

From CinEmma:

From Luana; a duck story:

Masih is quiet today, but J. K. Rowling is her usual snarky self:

From Luana; Portland Mayor Katie Wilson, a “progressive” (and daughter of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson), dodges questions about surveillance cameras after four shootings in Portland between April 26 and May 1. For the full video, go here.

The Number Ten cat is having a snooze:

Two from my feed. What can you say about the first one?

A man helps a thirsty baby elephant. Is the mother thanking him?

One I reposted from The Auschwitz Memorial:

This Dutch Jewish boy was gassed together with his mother after they arrived in Auschwitz. He was four years old.

Jerry Coyne (@evolutionistrue.bsky.social) 2026-05-03T10:17:30.367Z

And two from Dr. Cobb. First, voyeurs in Texas sank a boat:

Also discovering Important Sciencey Facts – in their case in the fields of weight distribution and buoyancy – were the people who gave rise to this NBC News story in 2004

Odd This Day (@oddthisday.bsky.social) 2026-05-02T09:03:13.519Z

And an Oggsford drake:

24 thoughts on “Sunday: Hili dialogue

  1. “As for Trump, he apparently doesn’t recognize the system of checks and balances that underlies our government.”

    Checks and balances? Isn’t that so 18th century? Horse-and-buggy era silliness? I mean, here we are about to celebrate our 250th anniversary and we haven’t yet purged that nonsense and implemented something more worthy of our genius and moral sensibilities? Goodness, they didn’t even have skyscrapers and casinos back then!

    Now, if the Constitution were embossed in gold, The Donald might give it a look.

    On a less playful note, I too wish the Supreme Court would weigh in on the War Powers Act.

    1. A blockade is an act of war so Trump has not ended the war.

      That said, I do continue to wish that vile regime in Iran would go away!

  2. I keep running into leftists who severely criticize the idea of regime change in Iran.

    They claim they want regime change in the US (I can’t stand Trump either but please, it’s not as bad as the rule of mullahs).

    Or they claim the Shah was awful and the Iranians wanted Khomeini. That contradicts the dozen memoirs I’ve read by people who fled Iran.

    The Shah wasn’t perfect but the Ayatollahs are a lot worse.

    1. Frau I wrote an article about “Why the media and mob hate Israel” about the way academia (and thus the media) fell for lefty, “anti-colonial propaganda” from the 60s onwards. I experienced it at fancy universities in my M.E. politics degree.

      An almost identical effort went into demonizing the Shah in the 80s, led by the Islamic Republic. The same people who gave us “Islamophobia”.
      They clicked it all into a narrative that the 1952 coup was “our fault, a CIA thing” – which it wasn’t and later scholarship proves this.

      The Shah wasn’t a hero, for sure, he was very tough, but he was a big time modernizer and secularist, and orders of magnitude better than what came after him.
      Undoing the lefty and Third World narratives of that era, and their descendants today, is a nightmare.

      D.A.
      NYC

      1. Did not know about the Shah demonization effort!

        These propaganda campaigns can be amazingly successful.

  3. Elizabeth Warren was so proud that she blocked the merger of Spirit and Frontier, calling it a victory for competition and the consumer. So much for that. Approximately thirty airports won’t have an airline and thousands of people out of work.

    1. It’s gone, vanished: it is an ex-airline, singing with the Choir Invisible.
      My favourite bit of that tirade is rarely included. In the spirit of John Cleese I give you “It is a late airline”.

  4. Congratulations to Daniel Matute and to the proud advisor!

    Timmy the whale. I hope he survives. I’m concerned that he is disoriented and will not be able to reconnect with his social group. Imagine being all alone, isolated in the ocean. I don’t know how whales experience the world, so I can only imagine.

    In the case of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, I wonder if the Iranians are using Putin’s methodology for silencing dissenters.

  5. From the BBC:
    But Trump is right that other presidents skirted round the war powers law.

    Under President Bill Clinton, the 1999 US bombing campaign in Kosovo blew past the 60-day limit without him seeking authorisation from Congress.

    The air campaign lasted 78 days.

    President Barack Obama argued that the US military campaign in Libya in 2011 did not qualify as “hostilities” under the Nixon-era law, and continued the campaign past the 60-day window without congressional approval.

    That Nato-led intervention ended up lasting more than seven months.

  6. Nothing against Timmy the whale, but hard to question the fact that the large amount of money involved could have been better, but less publicly, spent supporting local shelters for dogs and cats.

    JKR’s owning of Zara Sultana’s public support for Hamas and other Jew killing organizations is excellent. I’m familiar with Ms. Sultana and a viler human is hard to imagine.

    Would that our current societal miscalibration of “trans” be as thoroughly debunked as Facilitated Communication was (absent the idiotic, gullible NY Times of course).

    D.A.
    NYC

    1. Since stranded whales are so often found to be ill or injured, I wonder if their stranding is deliberate, driven by an atavistic fear of drowning.

  7. The comments on that NYT opinion piece are an interesting mix of support for the writer’s view (that ~all facilitated communications are the expressions of the facilitator) vs. claims by parents or teachers of autistic people that FC works for them. Among the latter, one wrote, “A few of our non verbal students…were able to [use a letter board to] write about what happened at home, something we couldn’t have conjured up. And, yes, we discovered they could read our minds when doing school work and when discussing personal activities. It freaked us out.”

    The mind reading is a reference to a wildly popular 2024 podcast series called “The Telepathy Tapes” in which a documentary film maker starts out documenting FC then uncovers the mind-reading abilities of severely disabled and cognitively impaired people using a letter board. No kidding.

    https://thetelepathytapes.com/podcast

  8. Typo correction, Katie Wilson is the mayor of Seattle (as noted in the X post), not Portland. Rather like Mamdani, she was elected as another reaction against anything not performatively anti-Trump. She is a progressive activist with no experience of political office, or even much of the working world, and is supremely unqualified for the position she holds. She’s an embarrassment, and I can only hope she will get the boot after her term is over. A term that I am afraid will be a complete disaster for the city.

    1. So she’s like a west coast Mayor Mandami without the wild antisemitism and simping for terrorists and Islam?

      Our best cities are not sending us their best people, Steven.

      D.A.
      NYC 🗽

      1. Even if the Hoffman tweet was misleading about that specific incident, it still gives a reasonably representative picture of Wilson’s time in office thus far. There have been several other incidents with Wilson committing “gaffes” (not my term) and dodges, fully documented in the local press. Her policies, or more specifically how she intends to implement them, are muddled, to say the least. She’s an “activist” who has never even had a real job and is in over her head.

  9. “Well, we’ll let the Supreme Court determine if it’s constitutional or not; can’t they do an emergency order if it’s not? [and foll.]”

    President Trump does recognize the Separation of Powers, though. I don’t think Congress wants to find out if the War Powers Act is (un)constitutional, now after 53 years. It is better politically for Congress to wag its finger at the President and say, “Your 60 days are up,” without having to live with the consequences to American interests if it were rigorously enforceable: deployed warships and Marines in the face of the enemy having to be abruptly brought home. This could lead to a constitutional and military leadership crisis if the President defied a SCOTUS ruling and refused to disengage, citing risk to American citizens and allies abroad or at home. Better to leave the constitutionality in limbo and then carp at the President for the next six months secure in the knowledge that the President doesn’t have to obey. This gets Congressmen off the hook politically.

    Think of what you are asking the Supreme Court to make an emergency ruling on: If it rules the WPA is constitutional, a naval blockade that is starting to seriously bite a nuclearly ambitious mortal enemy of the United States would have to be lifted precipitously, all because Congressional opponents hate the President so much they would happily see America humiliated as long as he goes down. (And some opponents, not just in hostile foreign backwaters like Canada, sympathize with Iran, because Jews, you know.) If the WPA is ruled unconstitutional, then you have to accept guess what, Congress can’t put time limits on Presidential war-making, just the budget. Congress might not want to have this impotence rubbed in its face.

    President Trump has told Congress that kinetic hostilities have ended without accepting that he is legally obliged to do so, and without being fully truthful because the blockade remains in effect. This is politics! The question is political, not constitutional. I would bet the Supreme Court would decline to rule on the question in the first place. (“You already have a political remedy: impeachment. Use it. No need to involve us.”) I will bet Congress takes the deal, and pretends that the President has complied with the WPA “close enough”, avoiding a showdown it might lose.

  10. Off topic but sad, there was a piece by Diane Morgan in the Sunday Telegraph which reveals:

    She has a long time partner.
    She has a d*g.
    She believes in life after death.

  11. “Facilitated Communications.” If I had a kid/family member who I was convinced had such special miraculous hidden talents, I’d be shouting it from the rooftops, challenging scientist to explain the why and how, so that others could be helped. And- above all- to find ways to take myself out of the loop, so they can truly explore and develop their potential.

    1. Sadly, we reality junkies are an oppressed minority. It’s not our fault that even our most fervent attempts to wish things into existence failed miserably, despite all the encouragement provided by the ‘law of attraction’, The Secret, the ‘prosperity gospel’, Peter Pan, mass advertising, ad inf. If I could manage it then I surely would, with enthusiasm. All I ask is tolerance for my permanent disability rather than pity or scorn.

Leave a Reply to Doug Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *