Northwestern President faces calls for firing after caving in to protestors; university faces lawsuit

May 2, 2024 • 9:15 am

Three days ago I reported that Northwestern University successfully bargained with the pro-Palestinian protestors who were encamped on its campus. As Zach Kessel reported in the National Review at that time:

After five days of anti-Israel demonstrators occupying Deering Meadow on Northwestern University’s campus, Northwestern president Michael Schill and the rest of the university’s leadership decided to accede to several of the protesters’ demands.

While not committing to divesting its endowment from companies that do business in Israel and ending partnerships with Israeli institutions, the university released a list of concessions in a celebratory statement Monday afternoon in exchange for the removal of the encampment on the lawn.

Most notable among those concessions is a promise to offer full-ride scholarships to Palestinian students and guaranteed faculty jobs for Palestinian academics.

“The University will support visiting Palestinian faculty and students at risk (funding two faculty per year for two years; and providing full cost of attendance for five Palestinian undergraduates to attend Northwestern for the duration of their undergraduate careers),” the document reads. “The University commits to fundraise to sustain this program beyond this current commitment.”

A pdf of these “concessions” can be found here. I find it sickening. What isn’t mentioned is that Northwestern also commits to this (“MENA students” are North African and Middle Eastern students):

  • The University will provide immediate temporary space for MENA/Muslim students.
  • The University will provide and renovate a house for MENA/Muslim students that is conductive to community building as soon as practicably possible upon completion of the Jacobs renovation (Expected 2026)

Now, as Kessel reports again, Northwestern’s promises may in fact be illegal, and there is already considerable pushback from Jewish organizations. The problem is that this is a concession to only one side of the controversy a concession designed simply to stop a disruptive protest, and it also earmarks both studentships and professorships for residents of a particular foreign territory. That’s a form of discrimination by nationality.

Click the link in first sentence of last paragraph, or go below to the archived version.

First, a chest-puffing announcement by Northwestern’s craven President, Michael Schill:

Schill released a video Tuesday in which he addressed the agreement with encampment organizers, saying he was “proud of our community for achieving what has been a challenge across the country: a sustainable de-escalated path forward.” He also noted the antisemitic posters, saying such messages should be “condemned by all of us.”

What he achieved was to give in to the pro-Palestinian students’ demands, while paying only lip service to anti-Semitism. Yes, Schill met the challenge by caving in to the protestors’ demands. But all is still not well, and for two reasons (Kessels’s words are indented):

The legal problem:

While Schill’s agreement with the encampment organizers has drawn condemnation, legal experts told NR that there is a great deal of uncertainty as to whether the measures to provide scholarships for Palestinian students and faculty positions for Palestinian academics are lawful.

Dan Morenoff, the executive director of the American Civil Rights Project and an adjunct fellow at the Manhattan Institute, told NR that, though Schill did not explain all the details of the press release, the scholarships and faculty positions may violate Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights act, respectively.

Title VI stipulates that entities receiving federal funding must not allow discrimination, exclusion, or denial of benefits on the basis of race, color, or national origin, while Title VII protects against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

“Even if they eventually paper the Palestinian scholarship in such a way that it purports to be something else, the fact that this is how they announced it will be very strong evidence of the intent behind the program,” Morenoff told NR. “And given that Title VI is primarily — or, as the Supreme Court has said, exclusively — a disparate-treatment statute focused on the intent of a program, it certainly looks like this is a violation.”

Morenoff said he could imagine the university arguing that Title VI applies to programs rather than scholarships but pointed to a 1994 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruling stating otherwise.

On the Title VII issue, Morenoff said it is “very hard to see how having national origin-defined positions as part of this negotiation could be compliant.”

And the pushback:

In a joint statement published Tuesday, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Brandeis Center, and StandWithUs urged Schill to step down from his leadership position.

“For days, protesters openly mocked and violated Northwestern’s codes of conduct and policies by erecting an encampment in which they fanned the flames of antisemitism and wreaked havoc on the entire university community,” the three organizations wrote. “Their goal was not to find peace, but to make Jewish students feel unsafe on campus. Rather than hold them accountable — as he pledged he would — President Schill gave them a seat at the table and normalized their hatred against Jewish students. It is clear from President Schill’s actions that he is unfit to lead Northwestern and must resign.”

The three groups wrote that if Schill does not resign, they expect the board of trustees to “step in as the leaders the University needs and remove him.”

Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) president Morton A. Klein went a step further, arguing in a Wednesday statement that Schill, provost Kathleen Hagerty, and vice president for student affairs Susan Davis should each be relieved of their duties.

“President Schill, Provost Hagerty, and VP Davis should be fired immediately for this disaster — and this dangerous agreement must be rescinded,” Klein wrote. “If a group of white supremacists took over Deering Meadow and chanted for the deaths of blacks, the white supremacists would be immediately removed from the campus — not rewarded with scholarships, professorships, buildings, power over vendors, and investment powers. The same standard should apply here. The Northwestern officials who negotiated and entered into this agreement must be fired, and their agreement must be thrown in the dustbin. The student and faculty trespassers and promoters of anti-Jewish violence should be arrested and expelled or fired.”

There is more in the article, but the archived link will give you the details.  Still, there’s one more looming threat for President Schill:

Meanwhile, a group of Northwestern students met with members of the House Education and Workforce Committee, including Chairwoman Virginia Foxx (R., N.C.) and Representative Elise Stefanik (R., N.Y.) in Washington, D.C., Wednesday afternoon.

A committee aide told NR that the agreement between Northwestern’s leadership and the encampment organizers poses several problems.

“This really represents a craven decision to cave to the students who were disrupting university policy, violating rules, harassing Jewish students, and we heard really appalling and egregious accounts of that harassment directly from Jewish students in a meeting today,” the aide said, adding that the provisions in the agreement “are of significant concern to us because — while we’re still getting more information and looking into this — they appear to be violations of the law.”

Stefanik! We all know what she does to craven or double-talking professors. Not that I’m on her political side, or agree with her views on the First Amendment, but Schill does need to be grilled publicly on this.

And Northwestern students have sued their school for breaching promises to them. It’s all described in the student newspaper, the Daily Northwestern; click the headline below to or the link in this sentence to read:

The complaint:

Three plaintiffs brought a breach of contract lawsuit against Northwestern Wednesday, citing a “dystopic cesspool of hate” present at the pro-Palestinian encampment on Deering Meadow.

The lawsuit — brought by two graduate students and one first-year undergraduate student at NU — alleges that NU breached a “modest core promise” to students when it opted to allow the encampment to continue throughout the weekend despite demonstration policies stating such encampments are prohibited.

“Northwestern’s refusal to enforce its own policies is thus a breach of contract, in addition to being a total embarrassment to the broader Northwestern community,” the lawsuit reads.

The lawsuit, filed in the Cook County Circuit Court, alleges the University allowed the encampment to become “increasingly hostile to Jews” and that “the encampment featured open support for Hamas.” The plaintiffs seek class certification for Jewish students at NU who did not participate in the encampment.

. . .“Rather than enforce its express and implied promises to Plaintiffs that Northwestern is a place of civility where free expression is governed by transparent, content-neutral codes of conduct, Northwestern twisted itself into a pretzel to accommodate the hostile and discriminatory encampment, legislate around it, and ultimately reward it,” the lawsuit reads.

This is what I think the administrators at the University of Chicago have not considered: that their allowing our encampment to remain, despite its palpable violations of the “time, place, and manner” of speech codes, despite the protestors’ repeated vandalism and removal of the banners of Jewish students, despite their erection of illegal blockages of access, and despite their placement of Palestinian flags all over the quad—all of this constitutes a violation of the free speech (and restriction of its disruption) code that is contractually promised to our students by the University.  The persistence of the encampment despite our administration’s admission that it violates university regulations is, I think, grounds for a lawsuit against the University of Chicago. They cannot on one hand laud our tradition of free speech and on the other hand allow palpable and copious violations of free speech and of the time, place, and manner of its emission.

15 thoughts on “Northwestern President faces calls for firing after caving in to protestors; university faces lawsuit

  1. Northwestern University President : “[…] proud of our community for achieving what has been a challenge across the country: a sustainable de-escalated path forward.

    Code for the UN’s sustainable inclusive future.

    I particularly like “de-escalated”. Look at the evil people escalating the conflict – the country needs to “de-escalate”, or they will be causing the country to go backwards.

    #Mao
    #Marcuse

  2. It will be interesting to see how this all plays out at Northwestern. I would think students at other schools who were prevented from attending classes would also have a good breach-of-contract case. At the same time schools should be pursuing lawsuits against demonstrators for damages to property.

    1. I expect the financially strapped city administrations will be sending these wealthy, privileged colleges hefty bills for policing service. Think of the overtime!

      The failure of the protesters to have thought about logistics —food, water, and sanitation except as can be provided voluntarily by the enemy they are trying to starve out — is quite funny actually.

      1. LM: that’s because they are children who have never had to take responsibility for the outcome of their actions. Legal adults, mental children.
        Thinking about it, isn’t this the same basic demand that is ongoing in Gaza though- a war situation in which Israel must provide their enemies with food, water, electricity, and medical care?

        1. Well, yes, the obligation of a warring state not to interdict humanitarian relief, (which includes only food, water, and medicine, NOT fuel or electricity) is usually interpreted today to mean that a warlord at a roadblock cannot deny passage of a Red Cross truck attempting to reach civilians further up the road and steal it for his own use. He certainly doesn’t have to supply those civilians out of his own resources or provide the transport himself.

          Whether a naval blockade or a siege done out of military necessity that attempts to interdict all goods is a war crime is contentious. Suffice to say that Israel has decided to win the war without trying to starve Gaza into submission and is now allowing more aid to pass, including fuel perversely, than it is obligated under any reading of humanitarian law to do.

  3. I thought, perhaps mistakenly that these university administrators are chosen for their superior academic and management capability and wouldn’t they have carefully considered and assessed all the legal ramifications of the so called “sustainable and de escalated path forward” prior to making these type decisions public?? Or are they as stupid as the students they represent? Astonishing in my opinion.

    1. I’ve seen University presidents come and go at various places. I think that the choice is often as political as the choosing of a Pope.
      But to be a bit fair, many presidents, even the good ones, must find these times to be extremely difficult to navigate. Even good ones may not be prepared to navigate the current situation. If they get tough, they risk a lot if something goes wrong and they will lose enrollment. If they get soft, they clearly face similar risks.

    2. As in matters of war and peace, Robert, those who lead in one may not be fit for the other. Unfortunately, far too many are fit for neither.

  4. For college administrators, a lawsuit is tomorrow’s problem. Navigating the PR and safety issues that come with strident demonstrations are today’s.

    The Atlantic has an article that describes an important way some colleges have helped create the campus unrest problems they are facing . The author asserts that some institutions integrated a romantic view of 1960’s campus protests at their institution with an invitation to exercise speech and actions to make the world a better place as recruiting tools for social justice oriented students, faculty and staff but were unprepared for those students and employees to disrupt the campus community when they decided to imitate their 60’s predecessors. The article, which is very sympathetic to the demonstrations, backs up the assertion with many links to campus documents.
    “America’s Colleges Are Reaping What They Sowed
    Universities spent years saying that activism is not just welcome but encouraged on their campuses. Students took them at their word.” Etc. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/05/college-activism-hypocrisy/678262/

    1. That sounds like the kind of article that is almost tipping me over into subscribing to the Atlantic. Thanks for pointing to it. Many parallels.

      Canada’s Government subscribes in some corners to the view that Canada is not a legitimate sovereign and it encourages protesters to advance that view for it. This view is of course completely unacceptable to the vast majority of the electorate who are so consumed with hate they can’t see the government’s virtue. We, too, reap what we sow.

    2. I agree that the lawsuit may be tomorrow’s problem but it has the potential to be severely expensive, damaging to the university reputation and imo if the philosophy is “ do not face todays problems and leave them until the future” it shows an alarming lack of forward thinking

      1. Excellent points all, Robert. Bet Oberlin wishes it had heeded your kind of advice. 👍🏼

  5. For what it’s worth, yesterday I signed the ADL letter calling for Schill’s resignation.

    For those who are interested, the ADL is very actively keeping track of what’s going on at universities nationwide and has a number of ways of keeping people informed—via e-mail (https://www.adl.org/newsletter-signup) and the web site (https://www.adl.org/). ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt is an absolute bulldog.

    Students and faculty have a right to teach and learn free from distraction. So, yes, breach of contract lawsuits may be in order.

    I have no affiliation with the ADL.

    1. It won’t let me sign up. I put in my Canadian postal code. I didn’t get an error but I couldn’t get the submit to work. I guess you need a US Zip code.

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