Christmas week and Coynezaa week are at hand! It’s Monday, December 21, 2021: four shopping days to either holiday.
The Winter Solstice began at 4:02 a.m. Chicago time, and it’s now the shortest day of the year. Further, tonight is The Great Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, which will be visible in the night sky given that it’s clear. Today’s Google Doodle celebrates this Conjunction (click on screenshot):
What makes this year’s spectacle so rare, then? It’s been nearly 400 years since the planets passed this close to each other in the sky, and nearly 800 years since the alignment of Saturn and Jupiter occurred at night, as it will for 2020, allowing nearly everyone around the world to witness this “great conjunction.”
The closest alignment will appear just a tenth of a degree apart and last for a few days. On the 21st, they will appear so close that a pinkie finger at arm’s length will easily cover both planets in the sky. The planets will be easy to see with the unaided eye by looking toward the southwest just after sunset.
From our vantage point on Earth the huge gas giants will appear very close together, but they will remain hundreds of millions of miles apart in space. And while the conjunction is happening on the same day as the winter solstice, the timing is merely a coincidence, based on the orbits of the planets and the tilt of the Earth.
The NASA site will tell you where and how to look for this rare event. You should definitely see this if you can, as one thing’s for sure: you won’t be around for the next one. Find an unobstructed view in the southwest (if you’re in the US) an hour after sunset, and you should see this:
It’s also National Fried Shrimp Day (not kosher!). National Hamburger Day, National Kiwi Fruit Day (a friend calls them “gorilla balls”), Anne and Samantha Day (read the link), Crossword Puzzle Day (see below), Yule (the first day of winter) and São Tomé Day
News of the Day:
On January 12, before Biden gets a chance to stay her execution, Lisa Montgomery will be executed in federal prison for a 2004 murder. If you want to see a bunch of circumstances mitigating against her execution, read this NYT article about how Montgomery was sexually and physically abused, tortured, and traumatized during much of her early life. At the very least she should not be killed (she also suffers from bipolar disorder, temporal lobe epilepsy, complex post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorder, psychosis, traumatic brain injury and most likely fetal alcohol syndrome). And her lawyers didn’t adequately represent her. Nevertheless, I doubt Trump will lift a finger to stop the lethal injection.
The Senate finally approved a $900 billion stimulus package for coronavirus, including loans for small businesses, checks for individuals (you can get up to $600), money for cultural institutions and for vaccine distribution—you name it. It was bipartisan, but the Democrats didn’t get what they wanted. That will come in a month when Joe Biden is President (thank Ceiling Cat!)
As the Moderna mRNA vaccine wends its way throughout the U.S., travelers are wending their way home for Christmas. Yes, I understand the impulse, but some California ICUs are already operating at nearly 300% of capacity and we don’t need yet another wave of infections. I wish people could just stay home—just this once. And many countries have stopped allowing flights from Britain to land because of the new extra-infectious mutant strain in the UK.
Finally, today’s reported Covid-19 death toll in the U.S. is 317,800, an increase of about 1,500 from yesterday’s figure. The world death toll is 1,701,085, an increase of about 7,500 over yesterday’s report.
Stuff that happened on December 21 includes:
- AD 69 – The Roman Senate declares Vespasian emperor of Rome, the last in the Year of the Four Emperors.
- 1620 – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
- 1879 – World premiere of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 1913 – Arthur Wynne‘s “word-cross”, the first crossword puzzle, is published in the New York World.
Here’s a re-creation of that puzzle. Can you solve it? Note that there are no “up” and “down” categories but pairs of numbers.
- 1919 – American anarchist Emma Goldman is deported to Russia.
Disillusioned, the firebrand socialist (a hero of Hitchens, I believe), left Russia in 1923 and published a book about her stay there. Here she is on a streetcar in 1917:
- 1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world’s first full-length animated feature, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre.
Here’s a trailer for the movie. Can you name all the dwarfs? I can, but there used to always be two I forgot:
- 1967 – Louis Washkansky, the first man to undergo a human-to-human heart transplant, dies in Cape Town, South Africa, having lived for 18 days after the transplant.
The heart, from a female donor, actually functioned perfectly, but Washkansky died from pneumonia contracted after getting immunosuppressive drugs.
- 1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 is launched from the Kennedy Space Center, placing its crew on a lunar trajectory for the first visit to another celestial body by humans.
- 1988 – The first flight of Antonov An-225 Mriya, the largest aircraft in the world.
Only one of these planes was built, designed to carry cargo. Wikipedia notes this: “The airlifter holds the absolute world record for an airlifted single-item payload of 189,980 kg (418,830 lb), and an airlifted total payload of 253,820 kg (559,580 lb). It has also transported a payload of 247,000 kg (545,000 lb) on a commercial flight. Here’s the behemoth, and look at all those wheels!
Notables born on this day include:
- 1550 – Man Singh I, Mughal noble (d. 1614)[8]
- 1795 – Jack Russell, English priest, hunter, and dog breeder (d. 1883)
- 1804 – Benjamin Disraeli, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1881)
- 1866 – Maud Gonne, Irish nationalist and political activist (d. 1953)
Gonne was also an actress and a feminist, and well known for having been the love object of William Butler Yeats, who proposed to her four times (she turned him down every time) and wrote several famous poems inspired by her.
Two great geneticists were born on this day, one year apart (the first two below):
- 1889 – Sewall Wright, American geneticist and biologist (d. 1988)
Wright almost made it to 100. I corresponded with him in his last years, and then, after his death, collaborated with two colleagues on two papers (1997, 2000) that dismantled what he saw as his greatest achievement, the “shifting balance theory of evolution”, a theory that was deeply flawed and no longer has much influence. Wright would have been furious, but fortunately he never saw them. He did send me a reprint of his article on evolution in the Encyclopedia Brittanica.
- 1890 – Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
Muller had a colorful life: he worked with T. H. Morgan in the “Fly Room”, tried to kill himself with sleeping pills in 1932, and then and went to the Soviet Union to do genetics between 1933 and 1936, where he became disillusioned with Lysenkoism and then moved to Edinburgh. He also never had a real academic job until after he won the Nobel Prize, which he got for showing that X-rays caused mutations. Indiana University then hired him. Muller was an absolutely brilliant geneticist but a difficult colleague, the kind who demanded constant credit for his work—perhaps the result of being unrecognized when younger. Here he is looking at Drosophila—with an eye loupe!
- 1937 – Jane Fonda, American actress, producer, and activist
- 1940 – Frank Zappa, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1993)
- 1959 – Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter and actress (d. 1998)
- 1969 – Julie Delpy, French model, actress, director, and screenwriter
If you’ve seen the “Before Trilogy“, you’ll know this actress, shown here with her co-star Ethan Hawke.
- 1977 – Emmanuel Macron, President of France
Those who found their Heavenly Abode on December 21 include:
- 1940 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1896)
Fitzgerald died of a heart attack at 44 while eating a chocolate bar and reading the Princeton alumni magazine. He’s one of my literary heroes, though he couldn’t spell worth a damn (his editor Max Perkins corrected any errors). Gatsby is the book everyone reads, but I love Tender is the Night. When I read Fitzgerald’s first book—This Side of Paradise—as a teenager, I decided to go to Princeton (that’s where the book is set, and where Fitzgerald went to college), but my parents told me they didn’t have enough money to send me there. I wound up at William & Mary, which was probably better for me. Here are Fitz and Zelda in 1921:
- 2009 – Edwin G. Krebs, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili makes a wise statement, informed by the Polish past:
Hili: How did humans create gods?A: By looking for the best model of secret police.
Hili: Jak człowiek stworzył bogów?Ja: Szukając najlepszego modelu tajnej policji.
And in nearby Wloclawek, Leon has a task:
Elzbieta: Find the angel!

And young Mietek is sleeping, saying this as he dozes off:
Mietek: Just until the holidays. . . .

Little Kulka is still wearing her jacket to prevent her licking her wounds after she was spayed. She hates it! It will be removed on Wednesday.
From Facebook:
Here’s a festive coffee mug for the holidays from Jesus of the Day:
More of Titania’s predictions come true:
I am *constantly* ridiculed for my forward-thinking suggestions.
But there is literally nothing I can tweet that won’t eventually come true… 💅🏻#Prophet pic.twitter.com/G6jmvbuOY0
— Titania McGrath (@TitaniaMcGrath) December 17, 2020
TITANIA’S PREDICTIONS
(part 6)On 6 June 2019, I demanded an option to mute white males.
On 14 July 2020, Instagram concurred. pic.twitter.com/AWVyAMZ4Ce
— Titania McGrath (@TitaniaMcGrath) December 18, 2020
Now Helen Keller is privileged?? What does it take to be unprivileged?
You’ve got to be kidding me. The woke mob is now going after Helen Keller for being white. 🙄
Nevermind the advancements she worked to achieve for those with disabilities.
Via @TIME pic.twitter.com/7W2cs2A5nR
— Mary Vought (@MaryVought) December 17, 2020
Tweets from Matthew. Yes, ’tis the season of cats and trees:
Yes! pic.twitter.com/9YQHuYXon3
— Loudog (@LouisSchofield2) December 20, 2020
A lovely photo from 1959:
People frozen in time amid the swirling crowds on Le Gare Saint-Lazare, Paris, 1959, by Frank Horvat. I love this photo. pic.twitter.com/HssITqJ9zi
— Davenant 📸 (@MarcDavenant) December 20, 2020
Don’t forget the Great Conjunction tonight. Here’s why it’s happening:
Here's the solar system right now! Now you can see why Jupiter and Saturn look close together from Earth's point of view. You can see a 3d view here: https://t.co/xdsQAGqqRe. The image below was produced by @TheSkyLive (via the linked website) pic.twitter.com/ShuEcikKPL
— Dr. James O'Donoghue (@physicsJ) December 20, 2020
Such stealth!
Hark! Unmute thine speakers… pic.twitter.com/wagZpX3p5w
— Dick King-Smith HQ (@DickKingSmith) December 20, 2020
Wonderful pictures, wonderfully restored and looking quite au courant:
Of all the decades of photos I've restored, the 1850s look the most sensational, bursting with character! When I get my time machine working it's the first place I'm returning to – what a dinner party this would be! I've collected my 4 favourites together for you to enjoy & share pic.twitter.com/hd1uSectd1
— BaubleColour 🎞 (@StuartHumphryes) September 23, 2020
















































































