A flipped blue iceberg

September 22, 2018 • 2:30 pm

After years of following leads and contacting travel/expedition companies, it looks as if I’ll be lecturing next year on some cruises to Antarctica and the Falkland Islands, which has always been a great dream of mine. It will be great fun lecturing on cruises again (I’ve done it four times), as the audiences are always much more receptive and interested than are the students in a regular college course. And I can’t wait to see the scenery and, especially, the wildlife. And maybe a blue iceberg!

Until I read this article from MyModernMet, and followed the links, I had no idea that icebergs could actually be blue. (They can also be green.) After all, they’re made of water, and water is clear and ice cubes are clear. But this doesn’t appear to be the case with ‘bergs. As the “Met” link reports:

While on an expedition in Antarctica, interface designer and filmmaker Alex Cornell was treated to the rare sight of a massive iceberg that had recently flipped over, revealing an extraordinarily vivid blue underside. With the strikingly polished ice ranging in hue from light aqua to dark teal to near-black, this breathtaking specimen looks “more like a galactic artifact than anything terrestrial,” according to Cornell in a discussion with Fstoppers.

Icebergs are normally white because of the air bubbles trapped inside, Jan Lieser, a marine glaciologist at the Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Co-operative Research Center in Tasmania, tells the Sydney Morning Herald. The deep blue color of this iceberg indicates virtually no air inclusion, most likely as a result of pressure from accumulating snow squeezing out all the air.

What we see of an iceberg is only about 10 percent of its entirety, with the majority of the mass hidden beneath the surface of the water. Dr. Lieser explains, “While the iceberg is in the water it actually melts, so that balance becomes imbalanced and, at some stage, which nobody can really predict, these icebergs flip and turn.” Those flips, which are extraordinary to witness, are even powerful enough to sometimes create tsunami-like conditions.

Some photos from Alex Cornell’s website:

 

Cornell’s video of the flipped iceberg, explaining how he made the photos. Yes, he manipulated them, but he didn’t make them appear blue, as you can see in the video itself. Rather, he tried to reproduce what he actually saw with his eyes.

And a rare video of a different iceberg flipping over:

Finally, a bit more from the Sydney Morning Herald (link above):

“I’ve seen beautiful examples of green [flipped] icebergs, which we refer to as jade icebergs, but they have a completely different evolution.”

The underside of icebergs can vary in colour from blue to green and jade.

“This iceberg will remain this colour for the rest of its life. How long that will be, I don’t know, but this ice will be as blue as it is until it’s melted in the ocean – unless it turns again,” Dr Lieser said.

I want to see a green one, too!

 

23 thoughts on “A flipped blue iceberg

  1. And now there came both mist and snow,
    And it grew wondrous cold:
    And ice, mast-high, came floating by,
    As green as emerald.

    The Rime of the Ancient Mariner – 1834
    (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)

  2. An uneducated guess. The berg is blue due to Rayleigh scattering of light as it passes through air trapped in the ice.

  3. I didn’t know about green or dark blue icebergs. How amazing! I hope you get to see those on your trips.

  4. Why was there nothing in the article to say why the iceberg is blue. Is’nt that more interesting than the fact I’ve seen a blue iceberg.

  5. Dr. Coyne- Interesting news about your possible cruise lectures.  My wife and I, having done an Arctic cruise last month, are now interested in the ANTarctic.  (We didn’t see many animals north of the arctic circle.). While we may not go to the far south anytime soon, we’ve been doing a bit of research on different cruise companies.  Would you be willing to share the name(s) of the group(s) you’ve been in talks with? (I enjoy your blog, which I started following after reading WEIT; I’m quite interested in evolution as an outside interest.   I was a biochemist/molecular biologist for the FDA fornearly 40 years, and while I have trouble with the math of modern evolution, the subject fascinates me.) Best wishes to you and the ducks. -Bill Melchior

    Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPad

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