This video was just posted yesterday, and it’s amazing—like the alien coming out of the guy’s stomach. It’s a caddisfly. These aren’t what entomologists call “flies,” which are in the order Diptera; rather, they’re in the order Trichoptera. As for what is happening here, I’ll let Matthew (who sent me the video) explain:
Its a hemimetabolous insect, so they just go through a series of moults, the final being the most dramatic. They are nymphs, this is the imago. Same as in dragonflies. And who worked it out and described it first? Swammerdam.
Jan Swammerdam is one of Matthew’s science heroes, and figures largely in Matthew’s first book, The Egg and Sperm Race.
Here are the YouTube notes:
Yep! Little Black Caddisflies hatch on nice days even in winter. This one is about 4mm long, so hatches in minutes compared to larger aquatic insects which can take up to an hour to eclose.
Now think of the evolution required to built such a complex developmental program (which of course includes behavior):
Here’s a African gray parrot named Einstein (Psittacus erithacus), celebrating her 30th birthday at the Knoxville Zoo:
Caddisflies are holometabolous. The order Trichoptera is considered closely related to Lepidopotera (butterflies and moths) The larvae spin a form of silk and use it to make protective “houses” incorporating bits of their environmental substrates, like plant detritus or sand.
Mea maxima culpa – MC
As compensation, here’s a link to a lovely video of using caddis flies to make jewellery! – MC
Sub
That parrot is way more entertaining than E=mc^2 is.
Glen Davidson
… for the first couple of microgrammes.
[counts on fingers] Oh, there’s a handy dandy table on Wiki. Bursting charge for a hand grenade is a couple of hundred grammes, so anything more than about ten nanogrammes Total Conversion would require serious spare underwear.
(I’ve had to re-det a duff 200 gram charge of “Dr Nobel’s Linctus For Excessively Tight Cave” ; fortunately, wetsuits are in some senses waterproof.)
Cool! I remember fondly spending hours at the rivers that lie between Flagstaff and Sedona AZ. There, the clear water is full of several different species of caddisfly larvae, including webspinners, which snare their food with a web. But most species would make a traveling home and live in it, like a hermit crab in its borrowed shell. The most amazing ones were the Helicopsyche which made a home with sand grains, and had an amazing resemblance to a snail shell: https://bugguide.net/node/view/900704
Caddisfly ‘houses’ are amazing and African Grays are featured primates.
I’m no biologist. Just amazed. What is it like to be a caddisfly? Is it like something?
I presume we are talking about river moths?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDMWI-jGLis
They are a real nuisance when driving on the highway next to the Columbia.
Never turn on the you windshield (screen) wipers.
Incidentally worked for thirty years at the smelter on the other side.
Columbia River fly fishers are a bit nuts LINK :-
the link has more
Thank you Commissar Fisher. 😉
A little bit more about a different “Einstein” Congo African Grey Parrot [ Psittacus erithacus ] from HIS website. He was hatched 15th June ’97 in Texas & his servants [Marcia & Jeff – who he thinks of as parrots it seems] were unsure of his sex until recently. Taken from HIS FAQs PAGE note that they refer to him as “her” sometimes – I assume the FAQs were edited at different times as the struggled with Einstein’s identity! 🙂
And this is the really interesting question from the FAQ. I question the use of the term “understand”! We can attend to his responses to auditory & visual stimuli from his fellow ‘parrots’ [Marcia & Jim] & also their conversations & discuss it without the term “understand”, but we can never know what HE is attending to in total [clever Hans etc]. Also reports from Marcia/Jim are biased.
I wonder if kakapos can be taught to talk?
I’m not a kakapologist, but Sirocco the kakapo [in video below] seems to be almost monosyllabic – the Charlie Watts of the parrot world. The male courtship is a booming call in season** to attract females to their lekking court so I don’t think kakapos have invested in a wide lexicon of vocals – in a rock band they’d be the drummers smashing the kit & blowing it up at the end [a Keith Moon trick].
** “In season” seems to be a few months every FIVE years for pity sake!
I didn’t think that they’d be much interested (if one can use that word)in mimicry. They are sui generis. However Charlie Watts’ resemblance to a kakapo is uncanny, and his nose serves as a beak.
🙂 He avoids wearing green to reduce the chance of the uncanny resemblance being widely noticed. Sui Generis was great on bass until that unfortunate ‘incident’ cut short her career, but she’s being let out soon.
Even if he doesn’t wear green, as soon as he opens his mouth and vocalizes, it’s a giveaway, he’s a kakapo.
By the way, is “kakapologist” your coinage? It certainly should be the official designation for those who study and care for kakapos. It’s a word bursting with puns. I see that the name “kakapo” comes from the Maori, meaning “night kaka.” I don’t know Maori, but I’d doubt that our “kaka” and their “kaka” are cognate (or calques?) in any way; however, to someone for whom “kaka” hearkens back to the Greek, the punning begins. Then one has “kaka” + “apologist,” so kakapologist can not only designate one who studies kakapos, but an apologist for kaka, or even an apologist for kakapos.
Yes, my coinage. I saw “apologist” jutting out of there & was unjustly proud of that bit of serendipity.
The “kaka” Greek origin I didn’t know – though I do have “cack”, “cac” & “kak” from Latin & the Irish-English of my youth [cack-handed]. Manx has it too, though I don’t know how they spell it & a Dutch friend understood the term immediately I recall.
Not unjustly proud, but justly. It’s the kind of complex wordplay that not only tickles the funny bone but stimulates and challenges the language areas of the brain, makes one think about language in a productive way as well as being amusing – (word)play in the best sense of the word for homo ludens!
Kakka — ancient Greek for excrement, but checking the wonderful book by Carl Darling Buck, “A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages,” I find that this is a broader (proto)Indo=European word (a ‘nursery word’ as in baby talk), found in one form or another in many IE languages, and not necessarily derived from Greek or Latin.