Amazing paper sculptures of animals

September 27, 2012 • 6:57 am

Artist Calvin Nicholls makes stunning sculptures of animals entirely out of paper. You can see more of them at Beautiful Lifewhich also supplies this information:

Canadian artist Calvin Nicholls creates the following amazingly beautiful sculptures using sheets of paper. “Calvin has been creating his paper sculptures since 1986 from his studio north of Toronto Ontario, Canada. Working with sheets of paper and a scalpel, he cuts the component pieces to fit the final drawing and assembles the low relief artwork under studio lighting. When the sculpture is complete the lighting is adjusted to bring out the subtle form and texture. A large format camera is used to capture the detail on 8×10 film prior to scanning for print applications or art prints.”

h/t: Su

50 years on: Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”

September 27, 2012 • 4:37 am

by Matthew Cobb

Over at The Guardian, Leo Hickman reminds us that 50 years ago today, Rachel Carson’s seminal book “Silent Spring” was published, with an amazing first print run of 150,000 copies.  Carson’s dramatic ecological warning of the effects of insecticides on bird populations played an important part in bringing the problems of population, and the complexity of ecology, into the public domain.

Hickman has asked the great and the good to send him their views of the influence of the book, which makes for pretty interesting reading. He also has some telling and perceptive contemporary reviews, including this one from a personal hero of mine, W. H. Thorpe, one of the early pioneers of animal behaviour, and in particular of the studies of insects.

So, readers of WEIT: what are your memories/knowledge of Silent Spring? At home we had one on our shelves, which my mother must have bought (my father died in 1961). I never spoke to her about why she bought it, and she’s too old to remember now. To my childish mind, it formed part of the catastrophic sci fi literature of the 1950s and 1960s (Day of the Triffids, Earth Abides, On the Beach, Canticle for Leibowitz etc), which I read and devoured. The difference was, this was real. And 50 years on, we can see the consequences, at least in the UK, where once-plentiful birds like sparrows and starlings have become rare, at the same time as many insects have declined. Correlation is not necessarily causation, but this link seems pretty compelling.

Rachel Carson herself I am amazed to learn, died in 1964, at the amazingly young age of 57 (she had a heart attack, but had been suffering from breast cancer). She was a marine biologist, who wrote popular books on conservation, and can be seen here doing field work in 1952:

File:Rachel Carson Conducts Marine Biology Research with Bob Hines.jpg

Carson was also a cat person, as this great pic from 24 September 1962 shows. The cute kitteh is called Moppet.

The book – which had an amazing print run of 150,000 copies – is still in print, though bibliophiles might prefer to pick up a first edition, which go for upward of $700. The top price on Abebooks.com (keep away from the website if you want to keep your bank balance) is $5500 for this copy, complete with signed card:

A Sunday newspaper cartoon marked Carson’s passing in a touching way in 1964:File:Gordocarson.jpg

Info and pics from Wikipedia, with the exception of the Moppet pic and the book pic (abebooks).
h/t to Bernard Leikind who pointed this out to Jerry, who asked me to post.

RIP Andy Williams

September 26, 2012 • 7:02 am

The only news I can find on this is a short notice at PuffHo: Andy Williams has died of cancer at 84. He wasn’t a huge favorite of mine (I thought Tony Bennett, his closest rival in my mind, was better and edgier), but of course he’ll always be associated with “Moon River,” which is a very good song. (Like a starling, it’s something lovely that has lost its appeal through familiarity. Look closely at a starling next time you see one.)

There was also “I Can’t Get Used to Losing You” and “Days of Wine and Roses,” both of which were hits that appealed to me mildly.  And then there were his t.v. Christmas specials.

In memory of Wiliams, then, have a listen:

Oh, and look at this beautiful bird:

The common starling, Sturnus vulgaris

Muslims disapprove of film-related violence while other Muslims push for anti-blasphemy law

September 26, 2012 • 3:56 am

Since I talk a lot about the distressing failure of “moderate” Muslims to condemn the violence of their coreligionists, it’s only fair to point out instances when they do.  Some of these cases have been compiled by MEMRI (the Middle East Media Research Institute) in a new piece called “Harsh self-criticism in Arab world over violent reactions to anti-Islamic film“.

Their piece compiles a number of anti-violence pieces aimed at the thugs who are attacking embassies and consulates throughout the Middle East, and rioting generally over the stupid film “Innocence of Muslims.” They introduce it thus:

The attacks on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi and embassy in Cairo on the night of September 11, 2012, and the spread of violent protests to many countries in the Middle East have sparked unprecedented criticism in the Arab press of Arab and Islamic society and its way of dealing with the current crisis. Many articles claimed that violent protests harm the Prophet Muhammad and his way and are contrary to Islam’s moral standards, and that it would have been better to show the moderate and tolerant face of Islam by responding through artistic and cultural expression.

Several columnists expressed fear that Arab society is sinking into ever-increasing extremism, and argued that Arabs and Muslims should distance themselves from violence and terrorism, which are the source of the West’s suspicion of Islam. They stated that today’s Arab and Islamic society contributes nothing to human civilization and is to blame for its own state.

It should also be mentioned that Arab leaders, Muslim scholars, and other officials issued harsh condemnations of the attack in Benghazi, and emphasized that using violence to protest the controversial film is forbidden and contrary to Islam and to the way of the Prophet. For example, Egyptian President Muhammad Mursi declared that the murder of the U.S. ambassador in Benghazi was contrary to Islam and that “for Allah, the sanctity of life is greater than the sanctity of the Ka’ba.”

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and its officials, the Sheikh of Al-Azhar, the Egyptian prime minister, officials in Al-Gama’a Al-Islamiyya, and even Salafi elements all called to avoid violence and harming embassies and diplomats, claiming that it is contrary to Islam; some even issued fatwas forbidding it. The violence was also condemned by the head of the International Union of Muslims Scholars (IUMS), Sheikh Yousuf Al-Qaradhawi, as well as by the leaders of the Gulf states and the Mufti of Saudi Arabia.

The rest of the piece simply documents the revulsion of Islamic journalistic at at Muslim violence. There’s quite a bit of this pushback, and it shows that not all Muslims are either prone to violence or, by inaction, enablers of violence. I only wish this kind of criticism was more common, and that governments of Islamic nations stood up so strongly against the bullies who cut off heads when their faith is offended.

Oh, and those of you who have claimed that MEMRI is simply a mouthpiece of Jewish or Islamophobic interests, explain this piece!

Meanwhile, as the General Aseembly opens at the United Nations, Muslim nations, led by Indonesia, are pushing for a worldwide ban on blasphemy against religion. They won’t get it through, as such a ban is opposed by many secular and Western states. As The New York Times reports this morning, Obama stepped up to the plate at the UN:

Mr. Obama appeared to relish the larger canvas of the United Nations and his subject, freedom of speech and why in the United States, even making “a crude and disgusting video” is a right of all citizens.

“As president of our country, and commander in chief of our military, I accept that people are going to call me awful things every day,” Mr. Obama said. “And I will defend their right to do so.” For that, he received cheers in the cavernous hall.

The president worked to explain — before a sometimes skeptical audience that has never completely bought into the American idea that even hateful speech is protected — why the United States values its First Amendment so highly.

“We do so because in a diverse society, efforts to restrict speech can become a tool to silence critics, or oppress minorities,” Mr. Obama said. “We do so because given the power of faith in our lives, and the passion that religious differences can inflame, the strongest weapon against hateful speech is not repression, it is more speech — the voices of tolerance that rally against bigotry and blasphemy, and lift up the values of understanding and mutual respect.” He said Americans “have fought and died around the globe to protect the right of all people to express their view.”

Can anyone—even those of you who don’t like Obama—take issue with that?

h/t:Malgorzata

Sean Carroll sparks debate at HuffPo about whether God has a role in the universe

September 26, 2012 • 3:11 am

I’m off like a prawn in the sun today, and so  don’t have a lot of time to discuss this PuffHo piece, “Science & God: will biology, astronomy, and physics rule out the existence of deity?” It takes off from physicist Sean Carroll’s excellent essay in the Blackwell Companion to Science and Christianity—a piece that I’ve discussed before and is a breath of fresh air in a fetid collection of apologetics. Carroll’s essay can be obtained free here. Read it: it nicely and concisely highlights recent developments in cosmology and their relationship to religion.

In contrast to Carroll’s essay, the PuffHo piece is unenlightening, but I suppose useful for those who won’t read the Blackwell book.  The two interesting aspects are that  the report appears in the “Science” section, not the “Science & Religion” section, and there are more than 9500 comments!  Since Sean’s essay is called “Does the universe need God?”, and his answer is a ringing “No!”, I’m pleased that it’s gotten so much exposure.

Oh, and there’s also a five-minute video at the top in which scientists, laypeople, and the lawyer Eric Rothschild (from the Dover case) debate evolution and intelligent design.  There’s not much new here, and I don’t know why PuffHo is giving IDers and creationists air time on the Science page; but the video does show my friend Rick Grosberg (attacking ID, of course) at the University of California at Davis.

I peregrinate on Yom Kippur

September 25, 2012 • 2:47 pm

Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement, begins this evening and lasts one day.  It’s characterized by two things: many “secular Jews” go to synagogue for their yearly visit, and it’s a day of fasting whose end is marked by the traditional blowing of the shofar—a ram’s horn.  Here are videos showing both features.

First, a clever parody of secular Judaism:

And here’s a shofar video; the YouTube notes say this:

Come and watch what happen to a friendly dog when it hears the shofar sound In Ellul Month from the rabbi Binyamin Zipel from Haba’d In Salt Lake City In Utah.

I will atone for working too hard by leaving tomorrow for a longish trip across the pond. I’ll be visiting Portugal, where I’ll give two talks, one of which helps launch the new Portuguese edition of WEIT (see announcement and book cover here), and also sample the vintage ports of the Douro. Then I fly to Vienna where I’ll give one talk and spend some time with Messrs. Klimt, Schiele, and Dürer.

I’ll be back on October 17, and have given the site into the hands of Drs. Mayer and Cobb. I’ll be posting occasionally, and have also prepared some posts in advance.  But Greg is in charge of the weekly Caturday felid (not one missed in 3.5 years), so complain to him if it doesn’t appear.

For those of you who are expecting autographed and illustrated copies of WEIT for donating to Doctors Without Borders, hang on a bit. As I said, I’ve run out of books, but have ordered more from Penguin. You’ll all get your books after I returned.

Tchau und bis bald!

h/t: Hempenstein, Ivan

Last day for free autographed books

September 25, 2012 • 1:10 pm

Just a note: I’m leaving for Yurp tomorrow (details follow) and today’s the last day you can get in requests for a free, autographed copy of WEIT (with a hand-drawn cat bonus!) if you donate $100 or more to Doctors Without Borders.  I think the readers here have raised nearly $5000 for that awesome organization, and maybe we’re not done yet.

Donate here (if you’re feeling in the chips, give more than $100) and then send me proof of donation and your home address. A book will go out in late October when I’m back in Chicago. You can specify how you want it signed and what kind of cat you want (no dogs, please!).

Just think, you, too can have something like this (posted on reader Jeff Lewis’s website, “Jeff’s Lunchbreak”):

That one had a gratis mouse, too.