Bizarre creatures of the deep sea

April 5, 2013 • 4:23 am

Take three minutes to watch this BBC Four video of deep sea creatures. There are some truly bizarre ones here, including a transparent squid, a jellyfish with tentacles 40 meters long (!), and a crustacean that makes its home inside the purloined body of a jellyfish:

The deep sea is the last great frontier for naturalists. Who knows what bizarre stuff is down there?

h/t: SGM

Roger Ebert died

April 4, 2013 • 1:25 pm

The beloved Chicago film critic Roger Ebert died today at the age of 70 after struggling with cancer for over a decade.  He was a lovely man (according to my nephew, who met him) and an astute critic.  The announcement at the Chicago Tribune (though Ebert worked for the Sun-Times) includes this:

Prolific almost to the point of disbelief — the Weekend section of the Sun-Times often featured as many as nine on some days — Ebert was arguably the most powerful movie critic in the history of that art form. He was also the author of 15 books, a contributor to various magazines, author of the liveliest of bloggers and an inspiring teacher and lecturer at the University of Chicago.

. . . . His reviews, from the start and ever since, were at once artful and accessible. In 1975 he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for criticism, the first such criticism prize to be awarded for film criticism by the Pulitzers.

Damn! I didn’t know he taught a course here, and I never saw him lecture, though I did see him interview Woody Allen live onstage at a premiere of “The Curse of the Jade Scorpion” at the Univerity of Chicago student moviehouse. It is a small venue and I was immensely privileged to see these two smart and funny guys have a relaxed conversation just a few rows away.

I’m not sure about the “most powerful” thing—Pauline Kael could certainly give him a run for the money—but he was hugely influential. His television show “Sneak Previews” with Gene Siskel (who also died of cancer, in 1999 at the age of 53) introduced many Americans to good movies, and I rarely missed it.

Ebert’s website appears to be down, perhaps clogged by traffic from his many admirers. (It’s up again, but not responding quickly.)  He announced on April 2 that his cancer had recurred—it was discovered after a hip fracture—and it was a shock to hear of his death only two days later. Ebert was first diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2002, and then underwent several operations as the cancer spread, eventually resulting in the loss of part of his jaw as well as his abilities to speak and eat.  He was foodless and speechless for many years, but bore it bravely, even publishing a cookbook (he did the cooking, his wife Chaz the eating). After his cancer diagnosis Ebert seemed to rate movies more highly, almost as if his sense of mortality had made him more charitable.

I also admired him for his love of food and, especially, his touting of the awesome Steak ‘n Shake fast-food restaurants in the Midwest, which are wonderful. He was a Midwestern boy and never forgot the food of his youth. His blog appears to be down, but you can read an excerpt here:

The resulting Steakburger is a symphony of taste and texture. […] It is essential that the sandwich is Served On a Toasted Bun. If you order onion, it will be a perfect thin slice of sweet Bermuda. If you order pickles, you will get two thin slices, side by side. Mustard, relish, tomato, lettuce can also be added, but tomatoes are a distraction. When you bite into the Steakburger, you want it to be gloriously al dente all the way through: toasted bun, crispy patty, onion, pickle, crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch.

His taste in movies was just as good. My touchstone for movie critics is how they handle my two favorite films, Ikiru and The Last Picture Show, and Ebert put both of them on his list of Great Movies.

Ebert was a semi-vociferous atheist, and showed it a bit in a wonderful profile in Esquire (do read it):

Ebert is dying in increments, and he is aware of it.

I know it is coming, and I do not fear it, because I believe there is nothing on the other side of death to fear, he writes in a journal entry titled “Go Gently into That Good Night.” I hope to be spared as much pain as possible on the approach path. I was perfectly content before I was born, and I think of death as the same state. What I am grateful for is the gift of intelligence, and for life, love, wonder, and laughter. You can’t say it wasn’t interesting. My lifetime’s memories are what I have brought home from the trip. I will require them for eternity no more than that little souvenir of the Eiffel Tower I brought home from Paris.

There has been no death-row conversion. He has not found God. He has been beaten in some ways. But his other senses have picked up since he lost his sense of taste. He has tuned better into life. Some things aren’t as important as they once were; some things are more important than ever. He has built for himself a new kind of universe. Roger Ebert is no mystic, but he knows things we don’t know.

I believe that if, at the end of it all, according to our abilities, we have done something to make others a little happier, and something to make ourselves a little happier, that is about the best we can do. To make others less happy is a crime. To make ourselves unhappy is where all crime starts. We must try to contribute joy to the world. That is true no matter what our problems, our health, our circumstances. We must try. I didn’t always know this, and am happy I lived long enough to find it out.

He certainly made many of us a little happier, and I’ll miss him. Two thumbs up for his life and work.

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A.C. Grayling on the Colbert Report

April 4, 2013 • 11:57 am

by Greg Mayer

English philosopher and humanist A.C. Grayling was interviewed last night on the Colbert Report on Comedy Central.  The interview highlighted Grayling’s new book, The God Argument: The Case Against Religion and for Humanism, which Jerry has noted here at WEIT.

Grayling started with a nice definition of humanism that was appreciated by the audience. Colbert then tried Pascal’s wager on him, as Grayling had mentioned the multiplicity of gods, but it’s sometimes hard to produce a concise but thoughtful response in in these very short and comedic interviews.

The full interview is available here on Colbert’s website and via hulu.

Colbert is rebroadcast the next day (i.e. today, Thursday) at 6 PM Central time; check your local listing.

[JAC note: I just watched the short Hulu clip and was quite pleased. Grayling seemingly wasn’t attuned to Colbert’s schtick, but he answered very well, made as many good points as I think are possible in such a short time, and, most important, it looked as if the audience was on his side (note the applause when Grayling claims that religion does more harm than good).]

New attacks on New Atheists (and one defense)

April 4, 2013 • 9:56 am

I have neither the heart nor the time to reprise or analyze the latest salvo of attacks on New Atheists, so I’ll just list them here (with a brief quote from each) if you’re interested. These have, in fact, all appeared in the last few days, so something is afoot.

As a palliative, there’s one defense by Michael Luciano.

The damnation of St. Christopher“: Michael Wolff rips apart Christopher Hitchens in British GQ Magazine.

And in a sense it ends up making the case against him. Hitchens was really not a contrarian – at least not a contrarian in the sense of someone with eccentric, lonely opinions, often held for no other reason than that no one else holds them – but rather doctrinal and partisan. What’s more, he mostly gave offence where no offence would really be taken – or where he could be guaranteed a phalanx of defenders. Mother Teresa was one of his theoretically courageous targets – except who cares about Mother Teresa?

His God book followed Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion. Atheism was already a bestselling view. The God book is also a particular sleight of hand. It makes a persuasive case against a deserving target, so you might forget that virtually the entirety of the Hitchens-reading audience is comprised of nonbelievers – nonbelievers who have not even had to have a crisis of faith.

I don’t think so!

It’s easy to attack to Christopher Hitchens now that he’s not around to defend himself“:  The title of this Telegraph piece implies that Andrew M. Brown (no, not the goddy Andrew Brown) will defend Hitchens against Wolff, but he actually agrees with Wolff’s assessment:

Anyone who saw Hitchens in real life, perhaps at one of the public speaking events at which he flourished, will know what Wolff means about the writer’s “external” life. After the God is Great book and his transformation into professional atheist, Hitchens turned into a combination of revivalist preacher and pop star. Wolff describes him falling out of limousines and always, drunkenly, taking on lesser opponents. When I was in my twenties, I loved his early collections of essays and “minority reports”, but went off him once he’d become a massive celebrity: he no longer seemed so cool. (Perhaps it was just that I’d got older, too.)

Wolff is not immune to the overwhelming appeal of Hitchens, which was particularly to other male writers. He had abundant charisma, and seemed most alive when projecting this in performance. As Wolff says, “His greatest effort always seemed to be to live in public, with the effort itself being more important than the nature of the opinions or controversy that got him there.” In his writing and in his life he lived as he wanted – or seemed to – without fear of the consequences. Most of us would like to live like that, and that’s why we find Hitchens so appealing.

Sam Harris, the New Atheists, and anti-Muslim animus“: In the Guardian, Glenn Greenwald defends his earlier Guardian attack on and his email exchange with Sam Harris. He quotes Harris at length to support his views, and concludes:

As I noted before, a long-time British journalist friend of mine wrote to me shortly before I began writing at the Guardian to warn me of a particular strain plaguing the British liberal intellectual class; he wrote: “nothing delights British former lefties more than an opportunity to defend power while pretending it is a brave stance in defence of a left liberal principle.” That – “defending power while pretending it is a brave stance in defence of a left liberal principle” – is precisely what describes the political work of Harris and friends. It fuels the sustained anti-Muslim demonization campaign of the west and justifies (often explicitly) the policies of violence, militarism, and suppression aimed at them. It’s not as vulgar as the rantings of Pam Geller or as crude as the bloodthirsty theories of Alan Dershowitz, but it’s coming from a similar place and advancing the same cause.

I welcome, and value, aggressive critiques of faith and religion, including from Sam Harris and some of these others New Atheists whose views I’m criticizing here. But many terms can be used to accurately describe the practice of depicting Islam and Muslims as the supreme threat to all that is good in the world. “Rational”, “intellectual” and “well-intentioned” are most definitely not among them.

New Atheists are Muslim bashers, not rational thinkers“: Nathan Lean defends his characterization of New Athiests as Islamophobes at PolyMic (see his earlier Salon piece here).

More scrupulously and objectively, Gallup polling data conducted over the course of six years in more than 35 Muslim-majority countries shows a different picture, revealing that women are increasingly empowered, literate, and afforded the same rights as men. In addition to the polling data, the recent revolutions are further indication that Luciano’s tired notion of Muslims who hate freedom is unfounded (Of course, the election of Islamist governments must mean for Luciano that Muslims don’t really love democracy because they chose — you know, the non-American kind).

Lastly, one must wonder what is the purpose of the New Atheist narrative? Dawkins, in proselytizing fashion, tells us in the preface to his book The God Delusion that he intends his book for religious readers and that he hopes they will become atheists after reading it. Surely, though, clubbing people like seals and sneering at their supposed stupidity won’t accomplish that. That is the problem with the New Atheists. The aggression is counterproductive and damages the reputations of atheists writ large, just as Muslim extremists or extremists of any religious faith damage the reputations of their co-faithful. All fanatics are a problem, and the New Atheists, by virtue of their disproportionate and unyielding fixation on Muslims and Islam, and their embrace of American militancy in Muslim-majority countries, are fanatics. It’s too bad that their masquerade as rational thinkers has fooled otherwise intelligent people like Luciano.

Michael Luciano is PolyMic‘s politic’s editor, who wrote a good piece criticizing Lean’s Salon article, “How not to argue against the New Atheists“. An excerpt:

But the most egregious offense that Lean commits is a sin of omission. In attacking Dawkins et al. for their criticisms of Islam, Lean completely ignores the question of whether their critiques actually have any merit – and with good reason. It does not take a sociologist to know that the more a country’s laws are influenced by religion, the more oppressive they tend to be. And as Nolan Kraszkiewicz points out, religiosity and bigotry tend to go hand in hand.

Lean does not engage the New Atheists’ claims about Islam’s track record because he knows that’s a losing battle. When it comes to women’s rights, gay rights, free speech, and matters of social equality in general, the predominantly Islamic Middle East is a wasteland of religious conformism and misogyny. Not surprisingly countries with majority Muslim populations regularly bring up the bottom in surveys measuring women’s rights. Regarding gay rights, there is no such thing. Speech is not free, but limited, and woe unto those in Muslim-dominated countries who blaspheme the Old Time Religion.

Is this because Islam is morally “inferior” to say, Christianity? Hardly. For about 1,000 years the fervent followers of Christ ruled Europe during a time appropriately called the Dark Ages. It was a time of ignorance, fear, oppression, misogyny, misery, and holy wars. That time is over, not because Christianity got better, but because it became less powerful and influential. If there is to be any hope for human rights for all in countries dominated by Islam, that religion too will have to become less powerful and influential.

Critics of the New Atheists are free to take issue with their tone, but to dismiss them without addressing the substance of their arguments constitutes an implicit admission that they just might have a point.

Dawkins Foundation site hacked by Muslims

April 4, 2013 • 8:20 am

If you go there, you’ll see this. The tab says “hacked by Angelz Co. for Islam.” (This page apparently does not show up in the UK, but it does in the U.S.) Let’s hope they fix it soon.

Picture 1

The English:

Say : O ye that reject Faith! [1] I worship not that which ye worship, [2] Nor will ye worship that which I worship. [3] And I will not worship that which ye have been wont to worship, [4] Nor will ye worship that which I worship. [5] To you be your Way, and to me mine. [6]

These verses, as one might expect, are from the Qur’an: the 109th sura (chapter). 

Really?  Do atheists ever hack religious sites?

h/t: Kelly Houle

Desmond Tutu wins Templeton Prize

April 4, 2013 • 5:23 am

UPDATE: Jaweed Kaleem, religion editor of the HuffPo, also has a piece on Tutu’s Templeton, with this note:

The prize, which was created by the late investor and philanthropist Sir John Templeton, is not without its critics. When it was given to British cosmologist Martin Rees in 2011, for example, Jerry Coyne, a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Chicago, wrote that the foundation “plies its enormous wealth with a single aim: to give credibility to religion by blurring its well-demarcated border with science.”

The foundation, whose website describes the prize as celebrating “no particular faith tradition or notion of God, but rather the quest for progress in humanity’s efforts to comprehend the many and diverse manifestations of the Divine,” has rebuffed such accusations.

Well, they may have rebuffed my assertions (though I don’t know where), but they certainly haven’t rebutted them. That’s because my characterization of the Prize is correct.

_______________

Could the Templeton Foundation be moving away from awarding its annual Big Prize to faith-friendly scientists, and back towards the original type of awardee: straight religionists? Well, last year it went to the Dalai Lama, and it was announced this morning that this year’s winner of the $1.7 million Templeton Prize is (former) Archbishop Desmond Tutu (born 1931), someone we all know about.

As the Independent reports:

The decision to award this year’s prize to the former Archbishop of Cape Town appears to solidify a recent move by the Templeton Foundation away from honouring scientists with pro-religious tendencies.

Since the mid-1990s the prize has almost always gone to academics with a scientific background who are sympathetic towards faith. Evolutionary biologist and atheist campaigner Richard Dawkins dismissed the prize as an award “usually [given] to a scientist prepared to say something nice about religion”, while others said the tactics were an underhand attempt to promote religion by linking it with science.

However, others defended the foundation. When Martin Rees, the Astronomer Royal and an atheist, was awarded the prize in 2011, he said he accepted because the foundation had routinely funded serious scientific study.

“I would see no reason to be concerned because they support a variety of interesting and worthwhile research projects in Cambridge University and many other places,” he said at the time. “The fact they have given this award to me, someone who has no religious beliefs at all, shows they are not too narrow in their sympathies.”

When the Templeton Foundation announced the Dalai Lama’s prize last year, it made much of the Tibetan leader’s embrace of science – in particular, the creation of learning institutes where fellow monks and young Tibetans could learn importance sciences to complement their traditional spiritual educations.

This year’s press release announcing Archbishop Tutu is distinctly more theist, with no mention  of science.

Well, that’s not quite true, for Templeton’s formal prize announcement does cite Tutu’s work on the Big Questions, which were (formerly and erroneously) taken to lie within the ambit of science (my bold):

Desmond Tutu, the former Anglican archbishop of Cape Town, has been awarded the 2013 Templeton Prize for his life-long work in advancing spiritual principles such as love and forgiveness which has helped to liberate people around the world.

Tutu rose to world prominence with his stalwart – and successful – opposition to South Africa’s apartheid regime. He combines the theological concept that all human beings are shaped in the image of God, known in Latin as Imago Dei, with the traditional African belief of Ubuntu, which holds that only through others do people achieve humanity which, he says, creates “a delicate network of interdependence.”

His broad calls to common humanity began in the 1970s, when Tutu used positions within the church to focus global attention on the apartheid policies of South Africa’s ruling minority. After Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in 1990 and subsequent election as president in the country’s first multi-ethnic democratic elections, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission employing a revolutionary and relentless policy of confession, forgiveness and resolution that helped shepherd his nation from institutionalized racial repression toward an egalitarian democracy.

His deep faith and commitment to prayer and worship provides the foundation for his message of love and forgiveness. He has created that message through extensive contemplation of such profound “Big Questions” as “Do we live in a moral universe?” and “What is humanity’s duty to reflect and live God’s purposes?”

Two years is not yet a trend, but for the ten years preceding the Dalai Lama’s award, the Templeton Prize has gone to those trying to reconcile science and faith (see the list of previous winners). Before that, it was given to people like Billy Graham, Mother Teresa, and Chuck Colson.

In truth, I’d prefer that the prize be given to straight religious people like Tutu and not accommodationists, for at least then it doesn’t sully science or pollute it with the numinous. And it does show more obviously what the prize is really about—furthering religion.

Too, Tutu (unlike Billy Graham and Mother Teresa) really is a good candidate for a religious prize.  He courageously stood up against apartheid, has been instrumental in dismantling segregation in South Africa, headed up the Truth and Reconciliation Foundation after apartheid dissolved, and has worked tireless for human rights, including child and gay rights. As far as I can see, he instantiates the best among religious people. I suspect, like the Dalai Lama, he’ll donate his prize money to good causes. (The Dalai Lama gave most of it to Save the Children in India/) I have no idea what the scientist/accommodationists like Martin Rees did with their money.