Somali woman reportedly killed for not wearing a veil

July 30, 2014 • 10:08 am

I say “reportedly,” because although the BBC reports it as news, it is based on hearsay from relatives and so must be hedged. But if it’s true, what can you say about groups that will kill women based on their failure to cover their faces. The same thing, I suppose, you’d say about those who mutilate schoolgirls for the crime of wanting to study. From the BBC report:

Militant Islamists in Somalia have shot dead a Muslim woman for refusing to wear a veil, her relatives say.

Ruqiya Farah Yarow was killed outside her hut near the southern Somali town of Hosingow by gunmen belonging to the al-Shabab group, they say.

The militants had ordered her to put on a veil, and then killed her after returning and finding she was still not wearing one, the relatives said.

An al-Shabab spokesman denied the group had killed the woman.

The hedges are the denial (itself dubious), the hearsay, “her relatives say,” as well as this (my emphasis):

Relatives, who asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals, told the BBC that Mrs Yarow was killed at about 07:30 (04:30 GMT).

She was shot twice and died instantly, they added.

She is survived by her husband and children, the relatives said.

Al-Shabab, which controls much of southern and central Somalia, imposes strict rules of behaviour, including dress codes for men and women.

BBC Somalia analyst Mary Harper says the fact that al-Shabab has denied killing Mrs Yarow suggests that rogue elements within the group may have been responsible for her death.

It is also possible that al-Shabab wants to distance itself from the shooting because it is likely to provoke a strong public reaction, she says.

Had I been the BBC, I’m not sure I would have run this story without confirmation, as it’s based on hearsay. I report it here because it may be credible, especially because what they say about  al-Shabab’s dress codes appears to be true.  If the story is true, and even if the killers were merely “rogue elements” of Al-Shabab, it shows something that at least a few commenters have denied. Maybe the U.S. is not at war with Islam, but the civilized world is at war with many, many adherents to Islam.

A paragraph from Wikipedia about the organization, which also checks out, at least according to the references, notes this:

Through their religious rhetoric Al Shabaab attempts to recruit and radicalize potential candidates, demoralize their enemies, and dominate dialogue in both national and international media. According to reports Al Shabaab is trying to intensify the conflict: “It would appear from the alleged AMISOM killings that it is determined to portray the war as an affair between Christians and Muslims to shore up support for its fledgling cause… The bodies, some beheaded, were displayed alongside Bibles and crucifixes. The group usually beheads those who have embraced Christianity or Western ideals. Militants have begun placing beheaded corpses next to bibles and crucifixes in order to intimidate local populations.” In April 2010 Al Shabaab announced that it would begin banning radio stations from broadcasting BBC and Voice of America, claiming that they were spreading Christian propaganda. By effectively shutting down the Somali media they gain greater control of the dialog surrounding their activities.

Of course, this has nothing to do with religion—it’s all culture, and all the result of Western oppression! For those who maintain these misguided attitudes, I highly recommend (as I have repeatedly) Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer-Prize-winning book, The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. I hate to sound like a theologian, but your credibility on the origins of Islamic violence will be considerably raised if you’ve read it.

 

 

 

 

Quality time with the Princess

July 30, 2014 • 7:27 am

Warning: today is National Cat Day in Poland*, so you’ll be subject to even more felid pictures than usual. Here’s one that Malgorzata took after I fell asleep reading Frans de Waal’s The Bonobo and the Atheist (book review soon).

Cyrus the D*g has stayed away, so I had a good hour with the Furry Princess of Poland on my chest.  She even licked my neck for a long time. It is, of course, a great privilege to be licked by a cat.

P1010526

 

 

 

*That’s a lie, of course; but I have nothing today.

Mashable video: Common myths about evolution

July 30, 2014 • 6:14 am

A short while back the people at Mashable told me that they wanted to produce a short video on evolution—one dispelling some of the common myths about it.  I talked to them in detail, and, using their ideas as well as input from me and others, they came up with this 3-minute video:

The video is also on a Mashable website with text that reprises and debunks the myths in more detail, “5 Common Evolution Myths, Debunked.”

I was particularly insistent on items #1 (“It’s just a theory”) and #4 (“Evolution isn’t science because it’s not observable or testable”) —especially the latter, which is Ray Comfort’s stupid trope that seems to have gained some traction. I asked for #3 (“Individual organisms can evolve in a single life span”) because research has shown that this is one of the most common misunderstandings of evolution. Evolution is a populational phenomenon: populations rather than individuals evolve, rather than an individual phenomenon like stellar evolution, in which single stars evolve over their lifetime. It’s important to let laypeople know that evolution is not “change of an individual.”

This is one of a series of Mashable videos in the Debunked series—the other two involve climate change and phone charging (?)—and there will be more.

I think they did a pretty good job for non-scientists, though I can already spot one ambiguity in the bit about timing of our common ancestor with other primates.

If you can think of other myths, put them below, and offer any criticisms or suggestions you may have. I don’t know if the folks at Mashable are amenable to changing the video or the five misconceptions they chose, but they could tweak the text, and I’ll refer them here. You can also leave comments at their website.

 

 

A tight squeeze

July 30, 2014 • 5:35 am

by Matthew Cobb

After Jerry posted a Russian cat squeezing under a cupboard, here’s a pretty amazing video showing the squeezability of an octopus, which had unfortunately been landed on a boat:

Here’s another example, which looks a bit less painful, as the cephalopod is squeezing through a bottleneck rather than some nasty bits of metal:

Octopuses (not ‘octopi’) are molluscs, like slugs and snails. Most molluscs have a shell – in both octopuses and slugs the shell has been lost, and this is what allows the beast to squeeze through those small gaps. (And in the case of slugs, to squeeze under the kitchen door and all over your floor during the night ugh.)

Other Cephalopods are squid, where the shell is reduced to a structure called the gladius, and the cuttlefish, where the shell has become the cuttlefish ‘bone’. Both these had internal structures would mean that a squid or a cuttlefish would find it harder to squeeze through a small space. The main limiting factor for an octopus is its only hard structure, which is its ‘beak’ – the modified radula that it uses for eating.

Alabama officials: God created coal in our state, we pray that the gub’mint lets us burn it at will

July 30, 2014 • 5:01 am

Please, Baby Jesus, save our soul;
And Oh, Dear Lord, let us burn coal.

AL.com from Alabama reports deep concern by some Alabama officials about the U.S. Government’s EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) plan to reduce carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants by 30%.  The tragedy of the commons takes over:

Two members of the Alabama Public Service Commission, a member-elect and an Alabama representative to the Republican National Committee said proposed EPA regulations that aim to reduce power plant carbon emissions by 30 percent represent “an assault on our way of life” and are a purposeful attempt by the Obama administration to kill coal-related jobs.

“We will not stand for what they are doing to our way of life in Alabama,” said PSC President Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh. “We will take our fight to the EPA.”

Damn that U.S. government! First they dismantle segregation—also once touted as Alabama’s “way of life,” and now they have the temerity to tell the good people of Alabama that they have to cut back on carbon emissions. God forbid that they cramp their way of life for future generations. After all, didn’t God promise that He wouldn’t destroy the Earth again after Noah’s Flood?

(Only in the South, by the way, will you find someone named Twinkle [ten to one a pedant will do some Googling and find Twinkles elsewhere].)

It gets worse (my emphasis):

At their news conference today Cavanaugh and PSC commissioner-elect Chip Beeker invoked the name of God in stating their opposition to the EPA proposal. Beeker, a Republican who is running unopposed for a PSC seat, said coal was created in Alabama by God, and the federal government should not enact policy that runs counter to God’s plan.

“Who has the right to take what God’s given a state?” he said.

Cavanaugh called on the people of the state to ask for God’s intervention.

“I hope all the citizens of Alabama will be in prayer that the right thing will be done,” she said.

Does it take a biologist to tell them that God didn’t create coal? It came, of course, from aeons of pressure applied to plant material buried in the sediments. And really, a public official asking people to pray? Have they, at long last, no sense of decency?

Yesterday’s Wire also shows a video (below) from July 17 of last year in which Twinkle—I can’t help laughing when I write that—starts her commission’s meeting with a prayer. That, of course, is a flagrant violation of the First Amendment. Here, John Delwin Jordan, a Baptist minister, gives an invocation before a meeting of Alabama’s Public Service Commission. (Alabama is, of course, one of the nation’s most religious states, and it has not escaped my notice that it’s also a heavily dog-loving state.) The YouTubes notes include this:

This Public Service Commission special proceeding in to Alabama Power’s rates took place on Wednesday, July 17 in Montgomery, Ala. This clip was taken from the PSC’s own video.

After an introduction by Twinkle, the invocation begins about 1:50 in:

The YouTube site also has a full transcript, which you might need as the volume is a bit low. It starts like this:

Father, first of all we want to thank you for being a God of laws, for giving us a night’s rest, giving us another day. We thank you for the rain you’ve sent upon our state this month, God. And we pray, Holy Spirit, that you will fall fresh on us, Father, that you will send spiritual rain on each one of us. God, you saw each hand that was raised, know our thoughts, know our needs, you know the intents of our heart. So God, whether there be physical, spiritual, mental, financial needs … meet ’em, cause you’re the Lord our God that healeth thee (?) You’re Jehovah Jireh, our provider. And we give you praise for that.

Father, your word says that if any of us thirst, let us drink of the water. And Jesus, we know that you’re the living water. And if we drink of you, we will not thirst again. So God, I pray that you will, um, send spiritual rain upon each one of us, upon our families, upon our churches, upon our cities, upon our state, upon our nation.

Note as well that two minutes in, Jordan asks for a show of hands of how many people believe in prayer (all hands go up) and how many people believe prayer works (all hands go up again). So much for the Sophisticated Theologians’™ claim that prayer isn’t supposed to importune God for favors, but merely allows us to commune with him, or even talk to ourselves.

h/t: Joseph

Readers’ wildlife photos

July 30, 2014 • 12:28 am

Here’s another batch from Steve Pinker’s trip to Uganda. I gather he’s back from Tasmania now, so expect some photos from there. The captions are Pinkah’s

A yawning Chlorocebus pygerythrus, aka vervet:

yawning vervet-L

Eye contact with Chamaeleonidae (not sure which of the 160 species this is [JAC: can readers help?]):

eye contact with chameleon-L

Happy hippo family (Hippopotamus amphibius):

happy hippo family-L

Collared lion (Panthera leo) on a mound:

collared lion on mound playing w other lions-L

Grass stem with a Southern Red Bishop (Euplectes orix): [JAC: the source of the name is obvious!]

grass stem w red bishop-L

Here’s a short video of one building a grass nest (Wikipedia notes that males build several nests at the start of the breeding season to attract females.

It still amazes me that the construction of such elaborate nests is hard-wired in its genome, since birds can do it without learning. Somehow in the configuration of neurons and molecules in its tiny brain is a program, written by natural selection, that produces this behavior:

For you birders, there are a lot more Pinker bird photos to come.

 

Wednesday: Hili dialogue

July 29, 2014 • 11:31 pm

Today’s Hili photo will also appear in the Daily Dobrzyn News:

Jerry: I’m constantly afraid that Cyrus will eat you.
Hili: What an excellent joke!

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In Polish:

Jerry: Ciągle obawiam się, że Cyrus cię zje.
Hili: Świetny żart.
(Foto: Jerry Coyne)

Actually, I am afraid that Cyrus will nom or hurt Hili. He follows her around obsessively, so that she won’t even rest on my chest (something I much regret), as the dog is nosing at her constantly. He will not leave her alone, which is a severe stricture on a cat’s independence. Sometimes he chases her, and makes the fur on her back bristle. Cyrus appears to have been trained as a hunting dog and, as one reader noted yesterday, they had a cat and a dog which appeared to have an amiable relationship for a long time, until one day the dog snapped. . . and, well, I won’t describe the results here.

 

Evolution 2014: Food

July 29, 2014 • 1:03 pm

by Greg Mayer

As I noted in a previous post, the Evolution meetings this year (a joint meeting of the Society for the Study of Evolution, the Society of Systematic Biologists, and the American Society of Naturalists) were in Raleigh, North Carolina. From a culinary point of view, North Carolina is known for its barbecue. There are many different kinds of barbecue, and North Carolina boasts of two different styles: eastern, which uses a vinegar-based sauce, and western, which uses a sweeter tomato-based sauce (the latter being more similar to the sorts of barbecue found widely across the US). I didn’t actually know about the western kind, but was looking forward to the more distinctive eastern vinegar-style.

I asked the bartender at Brewmasters Bar late one night where he would suggest to go for barbecue, and he recommended Clyde Cooper’s, so a day or so later I set off there for lunch with a couple of colleagues. The place was packed, and not just with convention goers, but a significant local clientele. I started with a lemonade

Clyde Cooper's, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Clyde Cooper’s, Raleigh, North Carolina.

and ordered the chopped barbecue sandwich, with fries and Brunswick stew as my sides. I had the cole slaw put on the sandwich (which is the style in Washington, D.C.; I didn’t catch if this is the Raleigh preference, but they did ask if that’s how I wanted it served).

Clyde Cooper's, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Clyde Cooper’s, Raleigh, North Carolina.

The side selection was not quite what I hoped for: my favorite Southern sides are okra and fried pickles, which were not on the menu. One of the colleagues I was lunching with is from from Asheville, NC, so I asked if they made fried pickles in NC and he said yes, they do, and he didn’t know why they were scarce in Raleigh. We did get pork skins and hush puppies.

Clyde Cooper's, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Clyde Cooper’s, Raleigh, North Carolina.

The other barbecue place that I was able to try out (also recommended) was The Pit, a slightly higher class joint a block or two west of downtown, which I visited with two other colleagues for lunch. I ordered the chopped barbecue plate. They did have okra here (top right), but still no fried pickles, so I again got the Brunswick stew (plus hushpuppies).

Barbecue at The Pit, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Barbecue at The Pit, Raleigh, North Carolina.

I enjoyed both places, but I found the barbecue superior at The Pit. Both were quite tasty, eastern NC, vinegar-style barbecue, but The Pit’s had a much better texture– at Clyde Cooper’s it was kind of mushy, while at The Pit the meet had a more shredded texture– like it was pulled off the bone, rather than macerated. The hushpuppies were also superior there. The Brunswick stew was much better at Clyde Cooper’s, though. The Pit is a bit pricier, but only by a couple of dollars.

Some, such as the NC Barbecue Society, claim bbq was invented in NC, but the truth is more interesting. “Barbecue” is from an Arawak (or Taino) Indian word from the West Indies, “barbacoa”, referring to a way of smoking seasoned meat. The meat was placed on wooden racks, called “boucan”, and the Europeans who took up this method were called “boucaniers”. Down on their luck sailors of various nationalities used to hang out on the Ile de la Tortue off the north coast of Hispaniola, and visit the main island to catch or steal Spanish cattle to take back to Tortue for smoking. When the Spanish authorities tried to crack down on them, they took to extending their raiding and defending themselves with bigger ships– hence the origin of the West Indian buccaneers. Their piratical– and culinary– habits spread throughout the New World, for the latter of which we can be thankful.