According to today’s Guardian, a poll taken for Channel 4 in the UK reveals that while Muslims feel at home in England, they aren’t psychologically integrated into the Englightenment values undergirding British society. While this is no surprise to those who have watched documentaries about British Muslims, or have seen earlier and similar polls, the Muslim failure to internalize Western “values” is still worrying, and should give pause to those who continue to claim that, in their sociopolitical views, Muslims are basically the same as non-Muslims who share their land.
Here are the data; quotes are taken directly from the Guardian story. The survey was conducted between April and May of last year; there were 1008 individuals in the Muslim group and 1000 in the “general population” group. Oddly, the Muslims were interviewed in person and the others by phone. That’s bad polling technique, but also means it’s likely that the figures for Muslims espousing non-“British” views are likely to be underestimates.
The results:
- “The research suggests that 86% of British Muslims feel a strong sense of belonging in Britain, which is higher than the national average of 83%. A large majority (91%) of the British Muslims who took part in the survey said they felt a strong sense of belonging in their local area, which is higher than the national average of 76%.”
- “Of those questioned, 88% said Britain was a good place for Muslims to live in, and 78% said they would like to integrate into British life on most things apart from Islamic schooling and some laws.”
But then things get worrisome. Note the disparity between figures for British Muslims and that of the population as a whole:
- “. . . when asked to what extent they agreed or disagreed that homosexuality should be legal in Britain, 18% said they agreed and 52% said they disagreed, compared with 5% among the public at large who disagreed.”
Get that? 52% of British Muslims want homosexuality to be made illegal in Britain—more than ten times the figure for the general population.
- “Almost half (47%) said they did not agree that it was acceptable for a gay person to become a teacher, compared with 14% of the general population.”
- “Nearly a quarter (23%) supported the introduction of sharia law in some areas of Britain, and 39% agreed that “wives should always obey their husbands”, compared with 5% of the country as a whole.”
That comports with the Pew data from other countries, and explains why Muslim student societies try to segregate women from men.
- “Two-thirds (66%) said they completely condemned people who took part in stoning adulterers, and a further 13% condemned them to some extent.”
How can you condemn this “to some extent”? And seriously, 34% of British Muslims refuse to completely condemn those who stone adulterers (or perhaps have no opinion)? If you’ve ever watched a stoning, you’ll know that even 34% is a barbarically high figure.
- “Nearly a third (31%) thought it was acceptable for a British Muslim man to have more than one wife, compared with 8% of the wider population.”
The Guardian notes that pollsters also asked people about “their attitudes toward the Jews,” but, curiously, those data aren’t given in the article. But you can find them in the Jewish Chronicle:
- “Extensive research by polling group ICM for Channel 4 found that the Muslim community is more likely to believe that Jewish people have too much power in Britain and too much power over government, media, the business world, international financial markets, and global affairs. Jews were also said to be responsible for most of the world’s wars.”=
- “Asked whether they thought antisemitism was a problem in Britain today, only 26 per cent of 1,081 British Muslims who took part in the poll said they would describe it as ‘a problem’ – compared to 46 per cent of the 1,008 people in the poll’s control group, representative of the average UK citizen.”
- Thirty one per cent agreed that Jews have too much power in government compared to seven per cent in the national average; 39 per cent of Muslims felt Jewish people have too much power over the media, compared to 10 per cent nationally; while 44 per cent of British Muslims said Jews have too much power in business compared to 18 per cent.
- More than 40 per cent of British Muslims said Jews were more loyal to Israel than the UK, while 34 per cent said Jewish people talk “too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust”.
- It found that 26 per cent of British Muslims believe that Jews are responsible for most of the world’s wars, compared to six per cent nationally; while 27 per cent said that people hate Jews because of the way Jews behave.
This is the one bright spot, assuming that everyone’s telling the truth:
- “In a series of questions on the terror threat in Britain, 4% said they sympathised with people who took part in suicide bombings (1% said they completely sympathised and 3% said they sympathised to some extent), and 4% said they sympathised with people who committed terrorist actions as a form of political protest generally.”
These findings will be given in a documentary, “What British Muslims Really Think” which will be broadcast this Wednesday on Channel 4. You can see the program guide here.
The Guardian piece goes on to quote Trevor Philips, the program’s presenter and former head of Britain’s Equality and Human Rights Commission:
“We are more nervous about Muslims because we feel people will be offended. But my view is that looking at the results of this survey, which have surprised me, that we have gone beyond the situation where we can say: ‘OK, don’t worry; they will come round in time,’ because that is not going to happen we have to make things change now.'”
But then the article quotes some British Muslims who find these figures encouraging, saying that things are changing, and implying that all will be well. They, in turn, are countered by Khalid Mahmood, Labour MP, who worries that things are not changing—that integration of Muslims into British society isn’t working well.
Regardless, this is one disparity you cannot blame on colonialism. Regardless of how much Muslim disaffection you think has been caused by the West’s intervention in the Middle East, these attitudes about gays, about sharia law, and about women reflect cultural differences heavily conditioned by religious differences.
I wonder how people like Glenn Greenwald, Reza Aslan, and C. J. W*rl*m*n will explain these data. My own view is that the difference won’t disappear simply after the Muslims have lived longer in the UK. Rather, they have to give up some of the tenets of their faith.