Australian territory passes anti-blasphemy law

August 6, 2016 • 9:30 am

You may not know that in many parts of Australia, blasphemy—the criticism of religion—remains a criminal offense, though it’s almost never enforced. Wikipedia describes the complicated situation:

All common law offences were abolished and replaced by a criminal code without replacing the common law offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel with criminal code offences in Queensland in 1899, Western Australia in 1919, and the Commonwealth in 1995. Tasmania abolished common law in 1924 but introduced blasphemy offences with the Tasmanian Criminal Code Act 1924. In 1996, the Australian Capital Territory abolished the common law offence of blasphemous libel but not blasphemy.

Although the common law offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel were abolished in England and Wales in 2008, they have not been abolished in Australia in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island, and blasphemy but not blasphemous libel remains as an offence in the Australian Capital Territory.

. . . In some jurisdictions, such as Tasmania, Queensland, and Victoria, someone who is offended by someone else’s attitude toward religion or toward one religion can seek redress under legislation which prohibits hate speech.

As far as the Australian Capital Territory (the area around Canberra, the nation’s capital) goes, Wikipedia adds this:

By its Law Reform (Abolitions & Repeals) Act 1996, the Australian Capital Territory abolished the common law offence of blasphemous libel. The common law offence of blasphemy may yet exist.

“May yet exist” is a bit ambiguous. But it doesn’t seem ambiguous any longer, for, as the Brisbane Times reports, on Thursday the ACT Parliament passed a “religious vilification law” that is punishable by fines up to $7500 and a criminal conviction. It seems spurred largely by an attempt to protect Muslims, but it appears to prevent criticism of all religions, and other stuff as well (my emphasis in extract below):

Both Labor and Liberal supported the move put by the Greens Shane Rattenbury, who said the display of hatred, intolerance and offensive behaviour towards Muslims was one of the biggest intolerance issues in Australia today.

The University of South Australia had found about 10 per cent of Australians were highly Islamophobic, and while the ACT showed the lowest rates in the country, Islamophobia was still significant here.

“It is clear [Muslims] are frequently, almost constantly, exposed to discrimination, vilification and targeted offensive behaviour,” he said.

Thursday’s changes to the Discrimination Act also added disability to the list, so it is now illegal to vilify someone because of disability, religion, race, sexuality, gender identity, and HIV/AIDS status. Vilification can include social media posts, actions in a workplace and wearing clothes, signs or flags that would incite hatred, contempt, ridicule or revulsion.

Liberal leader Jeremy Hanson said the Liberals wanted a harmonious, multicultural society free from extremism. He had been shot at by Sunni and Shiite extremists and by the IRA, so he knew firsthand the consequences of extremism, but others in the community experienced the consequences daily.

Christians and Jews were also vilified for their beliefs and would be protected by the new legislation, he said.

Attorney-General Simon Corbell said the change was not designed to limit freedom of speech but to “ensure the political discourse does not descend into hatred”.

Now if this were simply targeted and repeated harassment of an individual, that’s one thing, but it’s far more than that. First, it would give me the right to bring charges against someone who said, “Coyne is a bloody money-grubbing big-nosed Jew who’s soft on Israel.” (In fact, that comes close to stuff I get from time to time.) That is not slander, which is harming someone’s reputation through known falsehoods. It may be motivated by hatred, but if it’s a one-off and is not directed personally at me through repeated phone calls and emails, or in the workplace, I wouldn’t care a whit.

But the law, as you can see from the bolded bit, goes beyond that, implying that individuals don’t have to be the targets, but also religion, race, sexuality, and so on. Wearing clothing with Jesus and Mo cartoons on them would, for instance, be illegal because they could be claimed to incite “contempt, ridicule, and revulsion.” (Indeed, wearing those shirts was prohibited at a Fresher’s Fair at the London School of Economics.) And not just against Muslims, but against Christians (Jesus and Mo is an equal-Abrahamic offender.)

Such regulations would never stand under the U.S.’s First Amendment to the Constitution.

With this law, the ACT sets itself up to be the Oberlin College of Australia. Aussies, do you want this kind of free-speech suppression in your capital territory? I think a test case, perhaps wearing one of those tee-shirts, is in order.

h/t: Barry

Life in Dobrzyn (continued)

August 6, 2016 • 8:30 am

Life in the small town of Dobrzyn, and on the cherry farm, is not filled with novelty, which is fine with me. Good friends, good food, work, walkies, a fluffy and friendly cat, and, of course, cherry pie—these are more than ample to fill the days and induce profound relaxation. And so I present some familiar scenes from the past three days.

Malgorzata and I picked one full basket of cherries for the next pie (there have been three in addition to the plum tart). There are frozen cherries, too, but somehow it’s more satisfying to go to the tree and pick your own right before piemaking.

cherries in basket

Malgorzata pits the cherries while I crack walnuts (grown on the property) for the crust. I took this photo with a tripod and self-timer:

Making pie

Malgorzata’s patented cherry pie with walnut crust. It’s the best! I have two pieces for day: one for second breakfast and one for fifth breakfast:

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Second breakfast:

Pie slice

After third breakfast of sausages, salad, cheese, sliced tomatoes, and blackcurrant juice (I haven’t seen this in the U.S., but it’s delicious), it’s time for walkies to the river. Cyrus always goes along, and even Hili deigns to join us on occasion.

Andrzej and Hili

Andrzej photographing the Princess for a future Hili dialogue:

Andrzej photo hili

Cyrus chases his ball while Hili looks on with contempt. “What an obsequious display!”, she thinks.

Ball

But the beasts are very solicitous of each other (or rather, the d*g is solicitous of the cat), with Cyrus always checking on Hili’s whereabouts:

Hili and Cyrus

Can you spot the cat? The wide Vistula is in the background.

hili spot

Dinner three nights ago: squash (from Elzbieta’s garden) stuffed with tomatoes, bacon, the scooped-out squash, and other goodies, topped with feta cheese. Salad is on the side, all washed down with Zubr (“bison”), my favorite Polish beer.

Squash

Dinner two nights ago: pork tenderloin cooked with ginger-infused honey, soy sauce and hoisin sauce, served with salad, yellow string beans, and potatoes roasted in the Swedish style (washed down, of course, with Zubr; you can see a bottle behind the saucepan):

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After dinner last night we went out to visit Leon and his staff, Elzbieta and Andrzej, at the site of their new home. Leon was much more wary in the “wild” than he was when I visited him in his apartment last year. He isn’t quite used to running free of his harness, but he seems to like it. Here he is with Elzbieta.

Leon and Elzbieta

Leon is the most serious cat I know: he always looks either grumpy or deeply concerned:

Leon

This time he wouldn’t let me pick him up, but he did allow me to give him his favorite cat treats:

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We returned home bearing gifts, including some pickles freshly preserved by Elzbieta (the cucumbers came from their garden):

Pickles

Elzbieta’s partner also gave me a prized flask of his homemade cherry cordial, which is vodka infused with cherries and a bit of sugar (left in photo below). I drank a flask of this last year. We also have a visitor in Dobrzyn: Darek, a teacher from southern Poland right across the border from the Czech Republic. He reads this site, and already knew about Leon and Hili when he arrived. Darek brought me some gingerbread from his town (it’s called “Kopernik” because Copernicus’s family was from there), as well as “Tatra Melky,” which looks to be a confection made of caramel-covered puffed rice. I also got a bottle of Becherovka, a local Czech herbal liqueur. As Wikipedia notes about the drink:

Today, only two people know the secret of the entire production process and may enter the Drogikamr room—where, once a week, they mix the herbs and spices used in the drink. Some of the herbs are imported from abroad, and some grow around Karlovy Vary.

presents

Goodnight! Tomorrow I head for Poznan to lecture, and will have some photos from the big city (I’m also promised local noms.)

H&C sleepng

Caturday felid trifecta: Motorcyle cat, rambling cat, and Simon’s cat

August 6, 2016 • 7:30 am

From Thai Visa we learn about a Thai man who makes a 70 km daily commute—on a motorcycle—with a cat holding onto his back!

Reporters found Wisit Nuttaphon or Tom, 52, going to his job as usual and there was his two and a half year old cat “Talok” (Funny) holding on for dear life on the back, reported Thairath.

Tom who works as a caretaker at the Wat Sala Mechai School said that he found his friend a couple of years ago while tidying up and decided to look after her. He said that he didn’t want to leave her home alone all day – he has a 70 kilometer round trip to work – so he decided to take her with him.

A string helps ensure that they can doesn’t lose any of her nine lives on the journey.

Tom said it wasn’t cruel to the cat – and he really had no other option than to take her with him as he would hate to lose her.

A string? I beg to differ; if the cat falls off, will the string save it? At the very least, Mr. Nuttaphon needs a ventilated backpack. So, although I present this story, I disapprove of the treatment of the cat, and hope only that it survives:

s5p

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Here’s the Mother of All Lost Cat stories. As reported in many places, including The Times, a cat named Moon Unit (Frank Zappa fans will recognize the name) was just found in Paris after it went missing in London eight years ago. The paper reports:

Marna Gilligan and Sean Purdy had given up hope of seeing Moon Unit again, so when they received an email saying that she had been found they did not believe it. “We thought, ‘It can’t be her — not after all this time’,” Ms Gilligan, 39, told the Evening Standard.

Last Friday Moon Unit’s owners, who had split up since she disappeared, made the journey on Eurostar to bring their cat home.

She and Mr Purdy, 46, adopted their pet when she was about five months old but she disappeared after a New Year’s Eve party in 2008. “We searched for months and had numerous tip-offs but they were never her,” Ms Gilligan, who now lives in Kent, said. “We moved on eventually, and she was just part of our memories.”

Last month they received an email from Petlog, a microchipping database, to say that a shelter in Paris had taken in a cat found at a suburban railway station. Photographs proved Moon Unit’s identity and it was decided that Mr Purdy should resume ownership. They have set up a crowdfunding page for Aide et Défense des Animaux en Détresse, the shelter that found her.

Two questions arise. Was Moon Unit on her own all that time? It’s hard to believe a city moggie could survive eight years in the wild, but, given that she was missing almost all her teeth when she was found, it’s likely that she spent considerable time as a stray.

More pressingly, how did she get from London to Paris?  At first Matthew Cobb surmised that she may have walked through the Chunnel, but if you think about it for a moment, that couldn’t have happened. Britain is absolutely paranoid about rabies coming from the outside, so the Chunnel has extensive barriers against animals getting through it, including visual inspection and electric fences. And so far those have been successful, for there have been no cases of rabies in Britain since the Chunnel opened.

That leaves only the possibility that Moon Unit was either carried to France or hitched a ride on a plane or boat. We’ll never know. If only cats could talk!

Here’s Moon Unit being taken back home. (I wonder how the Brits let her in given the six-month quarantine requirement.)

moon4

m1

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Finally, we have a brand new version of Simon’s Cat, called “Fish Tank.” It’s a good one.

h/t: Kevin, Rodger

Saturday: Hili dialogue

August 6, 2016 • 6:30 am

It’s an overcast Saturday in Dobrzyn, but Hili, who was out all night, is sleeping cozily on the couch beside me, so all is well. It’s also August 6, which means it’s Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony Day, for it was this day in 1945 that the “Little Boy” atomic bomb was dropped by the Americans on Hiroshima, Japan, killing 70,000 people instantly and thousands more from radiation poisoning over subsequent years.

On this day in 1825, Bolivia gained independence from Spain, and, in 1914, Serbia declared war on Germany and Austria on Russia, beginning 4.5 years of a useless war that killed about 17 million people. On August 6, 1962, Jamaica became independent from the UK. And, exactly four years ago, the Curiosity rover landed on the surface of Mars (in some places the date is given as August 5). Once each year it plays itself a lonely version of “Happy Birthday,” a heartbreaking song that you can hear here.

Notables born on this day include Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809), Lucille Ball (1911, Stephen Barnard’s eagle “Lucy” is named after her), Robert Mitchum (1917), and Andy Warhol (1928). Those who died on this day include Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare’s wife; 1623), Ben Jonson (1637), Bix Beiderbecke (1931), and Marvin Hamlisch (2012). Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili has conceived of the Nefarious Law of Gravity:

Hili: I’m thinking.
A: What about?
Hili: Is this apple tree throwing apples at me deliberately and if so, why?
(Photo: Jerry Coyne)
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In Polish:
Hili: Zastanawiam się.
Ja: Nad czym?
Hili: Czy ta jabłonka celowo zrzuca na mnie jabłka, a jeśli tak, to za co?
(Foto: Jerry Coyne)

And in Wloclawek, Leon is testing out the carved wooden furniture his staff has just bought for their new home:

Leon: I found myself a cool place, didn’t I?

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The phenomenal Simone Biles

August 5, 2016 • 1:00 pm

For some reason, the older I get the less enthused I am about the Olympics. I’m not sure why, but I know I used to be glued to the television about 20 years ago. Now the only people I’m interested in are Michael Phelps—just so I can see if he can make that comeback—and especially the phenomenal 19-year-old Simone Biles, who could win as many as five gold medals in women’s gymnastics. Mary Lou Retton—and others—have called her the greatest gymnast in history, and I’ve certainly never seen her kind of athleticism. She’s tiny (4′ 9″), but apparently made of springs.

Today’s New York Times has an interactive piec on Biles that you can scroll through, seeing lots of gifs of Biles and her signature moves, as well as some analysis that shows why she’s unique. Believe me, if you have any interest in sports, you’ll want to go through it.

I’ll be gone for most of the Olympics, and there’s no t.v. here anyway, so I’ll miss it. The rest of you: enjoy. Here’s a taste:

Time-series data from FIRE shows increasing trend of disinvitations caused by pressure from the Left

August 5, 2016 • 12:00 pm

I’ve elevated to its own post (here) a comment from reader Ed Kroc on yesterday’s post, “Shenanigans in Illinois. 2: DePaul University bans yet another speaker“. In that post I cited FIRE’s (Foundation for Individual Rights in Education’s) “Disinvitation Database,” which comprised 308 cases of individuals being disinvited from speaking at colleges since 2000. A quick scan of the data suggested that the relative proportion of disinvitations prompted by protests from the left versus from the right had increased in recent years. I asked if a reader might analyze this, and Ed complied.

It looks as if I were right, though there’s no formal statistical analysis yet. (One way is to simply divide the years in half and do a 2 X 2 chi-square analysis of disinvitations from each side in the first versus second eight years. There are, of course, caveats, the most serious of which is noted below:

Ed’s original comment is below:

Here’s that plot you were looking for (should be hosted at this link.

I only used data from actual disinvitations, not from attempted disinvitations. There is no statistical evidence of a nonzero trend for disinvitations from the right. There does appear to be a significant increasing trend for disinvitations from the left, even if you exclude the very influential year 2016.

Caveats: as far as I can tell, this data is essentially self-reported; i.e., if no one reports an incident, then it doesn’t show up in the database. It could be people are paying more attention to censorship from the left recently, which would explain the trend. Or it could be that people are not reporting censorship from the right as much as they used to for some reason. Etc….

Free_Speech_Time_Series

Expected backlash to Regressive Leftism hits American colleges in the pocketbook

August 5, 2016 • 11:00 am

At least 18 months ago, several of my savvy friends predicted that the rise of Regressive Leftism among students would have a serious backlash Older alumni, whose donations are crucial for American Universities, would, said my friends, begin withholding their money, appalled by the shenanigans of Regressive students and the way that colleges like Yale, Harvard, Brandeis, Amherst, and Oberlin give in to ludicrous student “demands” or, like Harvard, even impose their own regressive standards (see below).

Well, it’s happening; alumni money is tapering off as donors don’t like seeing what’s going on on campuses.

Anybody could have seen this coming, but a new article in the New York Times calls this alumni reaction “an unexpected aftershock”:

Scott MacConnell cherishes the memory of his years at Amherst College, where he discovered his future métier as a theatrical designer. But protests on campus over cultural and racial sensitivities last year soured his feelings.

Now Mr. MacConnell, who graduated in 1960, is expressing his discontent through his wallet. In June, he cut the college out of his will.

“As an alumnus of the college, I feel that I have been lied to, patronized and basically dismissed as an old, white bigot who is insensitive to the needs and feelings of the current college community,” Mr. MacConnell, 77, wrote in a letter to the college’s alumni fund in December, when he first warned that he was reducing his support to the college to a token $5.

A backlash from alumni is an unexpected aftershock of the campus disruptions of the last academic year. Although fund-raisers are still gauging the extent of the effect on philanthropy, some colleges — particularly small, elite liberal arts institutions — have reported a decline in donations, accompanied by a laundry list of complaints.

And these disapproving alumni aren’t all Clint Eastwood style Curmudgeonly Conservatives. In fact, they seem to be people much like me—and perhaps you.

Alumni from a range of generations say they are baffled by today’s college culture. Among their laments: Students are too wrapped up in racial and identity politics. They are allowed to take too many frivolous courses. They have repudiated the heroes and traditions of the past by judging them by today’s standards rather than in the context of their times. Fraternities are being unfairly maligned, and men are being demonized by sexual assault investigations. And university administrations have been too meek in addressing protesters whose messages have seemed to fly in the face of free speech.

Scott C. Johnston, who graduated from Yale in 1982, said he was on campus last fall when activists tried to shut down a free speech conference, “because apparently they missed irony class that day.” He recalled the Yale student who was videotaped screaming at a professor, Nicholas Christakis, that he had failed “to create a place of comfort and home” for students in his capacity as the head of a residential college.

“I don’t think anything has damaged Yale’s brand quite like that,” said Mr. Johnston, a founder of an internet start-up and a former hedge fund manager. “This is not your daddy’s liberalism.”

“The worst part,” he continued, “is that campus administrators are wilting before the activists like flowers.” Yale College’s alumni fund was flat between this year and last, according to Karen Peart, a university spokeswoman.

Good! And I hope the fund begins declining. The way Yale treated the Christakises was appalling. Both fine teachers, neither now teaches at the school because of a dustup over Halloween costumes. Nicholas might return to teaching, but neither he nor his wife Erika will be masters of Silliman College, and Erika will no longer teach. And although student complaints about the racism of former college President Woodrow Wilson were worth hearing, Yale summarily expunged some images of Wilson from the school (one is the mural below):

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A mural of Woodrow Wilson in the Wilson College dining hall at Princeton University, which has been removed. Protesters have unsuccessfully called for the removal of Wilson’s name from university buildings and programs. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times

Harvard, my own alma mater, has threatened to punish students who belong to single-sex associations that are not affiliated with the University, violating their freedom of association. I wrote to President Drew Faust about it, and got a noncommittal and generic response. Harvard Faculty have protested, and we’ll see what happens.

The Times reports that donations have dropped, on average, at 35 small liberal arts colleges, precisely the places where Entitled Students hold sway. These apparently include Amherst and Princeton. The article reports that some alumni are also chagrined at the replacement of core curricula in favor of more multifarious ones. I can share their sentiments, but I think it’s much more valid to complain about how universities bow to ridiculous student demands than to dictate curricula in a changing world.

And speaking of student demands, do you think the mural above should have been removed because Wilson was a racist (he certainly was, as judging by his statements)? But if you hold those standards, then there could be no portraits of people like George Washington or Thomas Jefferson, who were worse than racists, for they held slaves. Tomorrow we’ll deal with a similar case, but this time dealing with Native Americans.