Sullivan on the Atlanta “hate crime”

March 20, 2021 • 12:00 pm

Yesterday I discussed the murder of 8 people, six of them Asian women working in spas, by accused killer Robert Aaron Long. What prompted me to write was the assertion, against all the evidence, that the crime must be a “hate crime” motivated by an animus against Asians. This, speculated many, was simply another in the rash of assaults on Asians in the last year, many of which seem to come from blaming Asian-Americans for the coronavirus.

What made this crime different was not only the lack of a “hate” motive—the accused perp told the police that he was trying to eliminate the temptation of sex, as he apparently, against his religious beliefs, sought sex from those two spas—but the fact that it was a mass killing. The mainstream media and college administrators immediately sent out messages of solidarity with Asians, as this seemed to be the last straw in a string of xenophobic violence.

It may well be true that the previous assaults were indeed “hate crimes”—it’s really hard to judge motive if the perp doesn’t admit it or there’s other evidence—but in this one there’s no hard evidence of bigotry, and pretty strong evidence instead of violence derived from a twisted, religion-inspired cognitive dissonance, with the murdered women being Asian because Asians provided sex in convenient spas. The crime itself is absolutely reprehensible, leaving the families and loved ones of eight people bereft. But it gets worse if the crime is sold as a “hate crime” when it’s not, for that gets an entire community of Americans scared and feeling ostracized. This is why the media needs to report responsibly, emphasizing the difference between what we know and what we don’t.  They did not.

As of now, we don’t have a really solid idea of motive, but what we know goes against the narrative that this was a crime of hatred and bigotry. Nevertheless, as I maintained, some people seem to want it to be a hate crime. In his big piece on the Weekly Dish, Andrew Sullivan goes further and argues that people want it that way because it fits a convenient narrative of “social justice”: oppression, divisiveness, and hatred.

Click on the screenshot to read his column, though it may be paywalled. (I subscribe.) Of all the Substack columns you can subscribe to, I find Sullivan’s and John McWhorter’s the best so far, as Bari Weiss is still finding her feet in this venue. Glenn Greenwald is too splenetic, and also seems to hammer the same few topics over and over.

Sullivan, who follows the “mainstream media” (MSM) far more than I, agrees that Long’s motive was unclear, but doesn’t point towards “hate”. And he uses the MSM’s slant in that direction to indict it for abandoning objectivity:

. . . this story has also been deeply instructive about our national discourse and the state of the American mainstream and elite media. This story’s coverage is proof, it seems to me, that American journalists have officially abandoned the habit of attempting any kind of “objectivity” in reporting these stories. We are now in the enlightened social justice world of “moral clarity” and “narrative-shaping.”

Here’s the truth: We don’t yet know why this man did these horrible things. It’s probably complicated, or, as my therapist used to say, “multi-determined.” That’s why we have thorough investigations and trials in America. We only have one solid piece of information as to motive, which is the confession by the mass killer to law enforcement: that he was a religious fundamentalist who was determined to live up to chastity and repeatedly failed, as is often the case. Like the 9/11 bombers or the mass murderer at the Pulse nightclub, he took out his angst on the source of what he saw as his temptation, and committed mass murder. This is evil in the classic fundamentalist sense: a perversion of religion and sexual repression into violence.

We have yet to find any credible evidence of anti-Asian hatred or bigotry in this man’s history. Maybe we will. We can’t rule it out. But we do know that his roommates say they once asked him if he picked the spas for sex because the women were Asian. And they say he denied it, saying he thought those spas were just the safest way to have quick sex. That needs to be checked out more. But the only piece of evidence about possible anti-Asian bias points away, not toward it.

What the media did, and it’s quite unbalanced, if not mendacious:

And yet. Well, you know what’s coming. Accompanying one original piece on the known facts, the NYT ran nine — nine! — separate stories about the incident as part of the narrative that this was an anti-Asian hate crime, fueled by white supremacy and/or misogyny. Not to be outdone, the WaPo ran sixteen separate stories on the incident as an antiAsian white supremacist hate crimeSixteen! One story for the facts; sixteen stories on how critical race theory would interpret the event regardless of the facts. For good measure, one of their columnists denounced reporting of law enforcement’s version of events in the newspaper, because it distracted attention from the “real” motives. Today, the NYT ran yet another full-on critical theory piece disguised as news on how these murders are proof of structural racism and sexism — because some activists say they are.

That last link, which appears to be a “news” rather than an “opinion” piece, is particularly invidious, as it blithely assumes that the killing was inspired by the intersection of racism and misogyny, when in fact it could have been something completely different.

And the woke weigh in:

Nikole Hannah-Jones, the most powerful journalist at the New York Times, took to Twitter in the early morning of March 17 to pronounce: “Last night’s shooting and the appalling rise in anti-Asian violence stem from a sick society where nationalism has been stoked and normalized.” Ibram Kendi tweeted: “Locking arms with Asian Americans facing this lethal wave of anti-Asian terror. Their struggle is my struggle. Our struggle is against racism and White Supremacist domestic terror.”

When the cops reported the killer’s actual confession, left-Twitter went nuts. One gender studies professor recited the litany: “The refusal to name anti-Asianess [sic], racism, white supremacy, misogyny, or class in this is whiteness doing what it always does around justifying its death-dealing … To ignore the deeply racist and misogynistic history of hypersexualization of Asian women in this ‘explication’ from law enforcement of what emboldened this killer is also a willful erasure.”

In The Root, the real reason for the murders was detailed: “White supremacy is a virus that, like other viruses, will not die until there are no bodies left for it to infect. Which means the only way to stop it is to locate it, isolate it, extract it, and kill it.”

Trevor Noah insisted that the killer’s confession was self-evidently false: “You killed six Asian people. Specifically, you went there. Your murders speak louder than your words. What makes it even more painful is that we saw it coming. We see these things happening. People have been warning, people in the Asian communities have been tweeting, they’ve been saying, ‘Please help us. We’re getting punched in the street. We’re getting slurs written on our doors.’” Noah knew the killer’s motive more surely than the killer himself.

I’m loath to quote too much of Sullivan, as you should read him on his site, not here (only $50 per year), but I’ll give two more excerpts:

What you see here is social justice ideology insisting, as [NYT editor] Dean Baquet temporarily explained, that intent doesn’t matter. What matters is impact. The individual killer is in some ways irrelevant. His intentions are not material. He is merely a vehicle for the structural oppressive forces critical theorists believe in. And this “story” is what the media elites decided to concentrate on: the thing that, so far as we know, didn’t happen.

And an analysis:

But notice how CRT operates. The only evidence it needs it already has. Check out the identity of the victim or victims, check out the identity of the culprit, and it’s all you need to know. If the victims are white, they don’t really count. Everything in America is driven by white supremacist hate of some sort or other. You can jam any fact, any phenomenon, into this rubric in order to explain it.

The only complexity the CRT crowd will admit is multiple, “intersectional” forms of oppression: so this case is about misogyny and white supremacy. The one thing they cannot see are unique individual human beings, driven by a vast range of human emotions, committing crimes with distinctive psychological profiles, from a variety of motives, including prejudices, but far, far more complicated than that.

There’s much more, including data suggesting that assaults on Asians in general do not reflect white supremacy (there are slightly more Blacks than Whites who assault Asians despite the numerical predominance of Whites), and a summary of how the media has degenerated:

But the theory behind hate crimes law is that these crimes matter more because they terrify so many beyond the actual victim. And so it seems to me that the media’s primary role in cases like these is providing some data and perspective on what’s actually happening, to allay irrational fear. Instead they contribute to the distortion by breathlessly hyping one incident without a single provable link to any go this — and scare the bejeezus out of people unnecessarily.

The media is supposed to subject easy, convenient rush-to-judgment narratives to ruthless empirical testing. Now, for purely ideological reasons, they are rushing to promote ready-made narratives, which actually point away from the empirical facts. To run sixteen separate pieces on anti-Asian white supremacist misogynist hate based on one possibly completely unrelated incident is not journalism. It’s fanning irrational fear in the cause of ideological indoctrination. And it appears to be where all elite media is headed.

Given the kind of coverage I’ve read, which made me angry, I have to say that Sullivan is right. This is one of his better pieces, and I don’t see much to disagree with. The fact is that this one crime hasn’t fit the narrative that people demand it to fit (something I didn’t say yesterday), and so they try to force it into the Procrustean bed of the CRT narrative.

 

Possible debate between Robin DiAngelo and Ayaan Hirsi Ali

March 20, 2021 • 10:30 am

The people who run the “Letters’ section of Conversation, where Adam Gopnik and I are debating “ways of knowing”, are trying to set up debates between proponents and opponents of Critical Race Theory (CRT). The problem is that the proponents are happy to give public lectures, but not so happy to debate. As far as I’m aware—and I may be wrong—neither Ibram X. Kendi nor Robin DiAngelo, who have written the two most influential popular books on CRT, have been willing to debate their views.

Conversation is trying to set up such a debate, preferring to do it as a video rather than an exchange of letters, and has reached out to both DiAngelo and Ayaan Hirsi Ali. They have just started a Crowdfunding site where you can pledge money to underwrite the debate, and all the funds are earmarked for charities, not for the speakers.

Moreover, if the debate doesn’t take place, you can get your donation back, or have it go straight to the charity:

If the conversation happens proceeds go to Starehe: a charity providing Kenya’s brightest underprivileged children with a quality education. You can pledge safe in the knowledge that you will not be charged unless the conversation happens.

Click on the screenshot below to go to the site (and to pledge if you wish):

The topic will clearly involve identity politics and/or CRT; here are the campaign’s biographies:

Robin DiAngelo’s 2018 book, White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard For White People To Talk About Racism, debuted on the New York Times bestseller list where it remained for 85 weeks.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a best-selling author and human rights activist. As a proponent of individualism, she has expressed concerns about identity politics and its capacity to erode our sense of common humanity.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali has already accepted, but DiAngelo has not—at least not yet.

I suppose the philosophy is that the more money that’s pledged, the more willing people would be to participate in such a debate, because, after all, the money is to go to educate poor kids in Kenya. There are 90 days left in the pledge drive, which started less than two days ago, and if the debate doesn’t take place, well, you have nothing to lose by underwriting it.

The likely correlation between pledges and the probability of a debate comes from realizing that it’s hard to resist doing a bit of talking to garner a big donation for the education of poor African kids. Both DiAngelo and Hirsi Ali would surely have an interest in that education.  It’s also “bad optics” if you refuse to debate when there’s a sizable donation to a worthy charity at stake.

But some cynics don’t think it will take place:

I don’t know if they reached out to Kendi yet; I suggested that they try to set up a debate between him and McWhorter.  I know that McWhorter has agreed to such a debate a while back, but Kendi refused, despite having said that he’s willing to debate his ideas with anybody who’s a genuine university professor (weird, eh?), and certainly McWhorter fills the bill.

It would be fun to see a back and forth between these folks (and between Kendi and McWhorter), so if you want to underwrite the debate, click on the screenshot above—or here. There’s a FAQ section with questions about funding and the like.

Feel free to weigh in below as to whether DiAngelo will accept. I’m not holding my breath.

Livestream of volcanic eruption in Iceland

March 20, 2021 • 10:00 am

If you click on the screenshot below, you can go to a livestream on the website of an Icelandic site. It’s southwestern Iceland’s first volcanic eruption in around 800 years, the first eruption of this one in 6,000 years, and the livestream is pretty impressive.

Björk is excited:

h/t: Matthew

Caturday felid trifecta: The return of Maru, with a new kitten; indifferent cats; Thai sailors rescues cats on sinking boat (and lagnaippe)

March 20, 2021 • 9:00 am

Whatever happened to Maru? Well, the pudgy Japanese Scottish Fold cat has his own Wikipedia page, which informs us that his owner, “mugumogo”, has adopted to additional cats: Hana in 2013 and Miri in 2020. Maru is now 13—a Senior Cat—and still loves to climb into boxes of any size.

I used to love watching Maru videos (he’s the most-watched animal on the Internet), and don’t know why I haven’t lately. Fortunately, an alert reader reminded me, and here are two newish videos. The first one features Miri playing with Hana and Maru getting into a decrepit box (or rather crushing it).  Maru then squeezes into a plastic bucket, and he’s sticking out a lot!

Here playful Kitten Miri watches Maru execute a tricky forward roll into a narrow plastic container. She then apes her older brother, doing her own forward roll. I swear, Maru’s penchant for squeezing into tiny containers must bespeak some fundamental insecurity, like Linus’s need for his blanket.

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CAT SCIENCE! The article below reports on a 2020 paper in Animal Behavior and Cognition paper that purports to test whether your cat would favor someone observed to help you (opening a jar) over someone who refused to help you. (Sample size: 36 moggies.) Previous work showed that dogs favor the helper. Unsurprisingly, cats don’t. DUH!

Their summary:

In the experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In “helper” trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “non-helper” trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing.

Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helper over a passive bystander? This would indicate a positivity bias, showing the helpful interaction made the cat feel more warmly towards the stranger. Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper? This negativity bias might mean the cat felt distrustful.

When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear negativity bias. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused help to their owner. In contrast, the cats in the new study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.

There’s also a summary in Gizmodo, which adds a possible reason:

Dogs have been in humanity’s orbit longer than cats, for one. And even before we started teaming up to tackle common goals, dogs’ ancient ancestors were thought to frequently cooperate with one another to hunt and survive. Cats, as the researchers politely put it, “originated from a less gregarious ancestor than did dogs,” and we haven’t bred or trained them to perform specific tasks with us anywhere near as much as we have with dogs.

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Many readers sent me articles about how the Thai navy rescued four ginger cats that were marooned on a sinking ship. It was a lovely thing to do, and is described in the PuffHo article below, as well as by  the BBC and The Washington Post.

Four cats were marooned on a sinking and burning boat. Several days before that, the sailors had been rescued, but the bastards left four cats behind. No worries, though, the Thai Navy to the rescue!

From the WaPo:

Wide-eyed and panicked, the felines huddled together. When the help they so desperately needed arrived, it came in the form of a 23-year-old sailor and his team of Thai navy officials.

In what can only be described as the purr-fect rescue mission, the sailors said they had approached the capsized vessel in a bid to check for oil spills but soon noticed the animals were on board.

“I used my camera to zoom in to the boat, and I saw one or two cats popping their heads out,” explained First-Class Petty Officer Wichit Pukdeelon of the navy’s air and coastal defense division.

Photo from Reuters. Poor scared kitties!

Wide-eyed and panicked, the felines huddled together. When the help they so desperately needed arrived, it came in the form of a 23-year-old sailor and his team of Thai navy officials.

In what can only be described as the purr-fect rescue mission, the sailors said they had approached the capsized vessel in a bid to check for oil spills but soon noticed the animals were on board.

“I used my camera to zoom in to the boat, and I saw one or two cats popping their heads out,” explained First-Class Petty Officer Wichit Pukdeelon of the navy’s air and coastal defense division.

According to local media, crew members of the capsized boat were rescued by a passing ship on Tuesday, but somehow the four cats had been left behind.

Knowing they had to move fast to save the abandoned animals, Thatsaphon Saii jumped into the ocean, battling strong currents. After paddling some 50 feet to reach the boat, Saii was captured on camera swimming the animals to safety — with one of the cats perched delicately upon his back as he returned to his crew, who were on standby with a rope.

“I immediately took off my shirt and put on a life jacket so I could jump into the sea. The flames were at the back of the boat, but it was starting to sink, so I knew I had to be quick,” he recalled, adding that he was “so relieved” that the navy had been able to rescue the cats.

Look at this guy saving a kitty. He deserves a medal! Apparently he made four trips to the boat.

A Thai navy officer swims with a rescued cat on his back in the Andaman Sea on Tuesday. (First Petty Officer Wichit Pukdeelon via Reuters) (Po1 Wichit Pukdeelon/Po1 Wichit Pukdeelon Via Reuters)

The group were swiftly branded “heroes” after footage of the incident circulated widely on social media, with the young sailor in particular causing a stir among animal lovers online.

Many embraced the pawsitive news amid the bleakness of a the coronavirus pandemic.

“This made my week,” wrote one user on Twitter. “Good things can happen,” wrote another.

Once back at the navy’s official command post, the cats were wiped down and dried off with towels and fed by their rescuers, who cradled them, played with them and posed for photographs alongside their new furry friends, who now have a very global fan base.

There are videos at the BBC and HuffPo; here are two screenshots:

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Lagnaippe:  From Mental Floss (click on screenshot):

There are two questions to be answered? Why do cats sleep in bed with you? (Mine always did.) And why do they sleep at the foot of the bed? There are speculative answers at the article below, masquerading as demonstrated truths.

h/t: Ginger K., Tom, Peter

Readers’ wildlife photos

March 20, 2021 • 8:00 am

Bring out your dead photos, and send them to me, so long as they’re good. Thanks.

Today’s batch includes travel photos by Joe Dickinson. Joe’s comments are indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.

Castle by our hotel in Ireland:

Castle Valley, Utah:

Colorado River near Moab, Utah:

Edinburgh Festival Hall:

Edinburgh Pub. [JAC: I had a pint here, and I remember what I drank: Fraoth Heather Ale, made with heather flowers. It was an excellent pint.]

Entry of the clans:

Glencoe:

Inside Passage:

In June we cruised the inside passage to Alaska with Joe’s brothers and their wives

 

Space Needle and Fireboat Rainbow (Seattle):

Sunrise, Inside Passage:

Saturday: Hili dialogue

March 20, 2021 • 6:30 am

Good morning on Cat Sabbath: Saturday, March 20, 2021: National Ravioli Day.

And I bet you’ve forgotten that today is the first day of Spring! Google celebrates with a gif of a flowery, bouncy hedgehog that links to that information (click on screenshot below). The season starts at 5:37 Eastern U.S. time, so will have been in progress for two hours when this post goes up.

And some Spring tweets from Matthew. Remember, the Earth is tilted on its axis as it goes around the Sun, and the equinoxes are those two days on which the sun is directly above the Equator.

It’s also Great American Meatout Day, French Language Day, Bibliomania Day, World Sparrow Day, National Corndog Day, National Bock Beer Day, National Ravioli Day, Maple Syrup Saturday, International Earth Day, and Atheist Pride Day.

News of the Day:

The troubles in Myanmar are mounting with people out in the street protesting the new military dictatorship, with nine killed yesterday alone and 233 in the last six weeks. The U.S. has imposed sanctions on the country, freezing $1 billion of the generals’ money in the U.S. Former leader Aung San Suu Kyi remains under arrest.

The New York Times has an editors’ editorial on violence against Asian-Americans that implicitly argues that the diagnosis of a sex-related crime is dubious, and that surely it must be of a piece with other racist violence against Asians. The paper has published one article on the killer’s motivations and sixteen about the incident implying it was motivated by animus towards Asians (see post later today). A quote from the article:

After eight people — including six people of Asian descent and seven women — were shot to death in Georgia this week, a deputy sheriff chalked the killings up to the suspect’s confessed “sex addiction,” adding that “yesterday was a really bad day” for the alleged shooter. That diagnosis was met with the skepticism it deserved: The same deputy promoted the sale of anti-Asian T-shirts that referred to the coronavirus as an import from “Chy-na.”

Well, we shall see.

I wouldn’t have believe this had the BBC not reported it, but the sea shanty “Wellerman” has reached #1 on the UK pop charts. The singer, Nathan Evans, was a postie, but he was offered a record deal and is no longer delivering mail. The official video is below, but I have to say that the original a cappella version (second video) is much better.  (h/t: Jez)

The hit version:

The original version:

Uncle Joe tripped three times while climbing the stairs to board Air Force One (video below). This worried me, and I hope it was due to the wind. Here’s a video.

Now here’s a clickbait headline from the BBC (click on screenshot, h/t: Jez):

A sushi joint in Taiwan had a deal in which, if you legally changed your name to one containing the word “salmon” (in Japanese), you could get an all-you-can-eat sushi meal for yourself and five friends. Dozens of people availed themselves of this offer, changing their names back after the freebie meal. The government pleaded for people not to waste their time creating paperwork (it’s only $3 to get a name change), but it didn’t avail:

According to the newspaper, one student in Taichung said she had changed her name to “Kuo Salmon Rice Bowl” but planned to change it back the next day.

Other salmon-themed names included “Salmon Prince,” “Meteor Salmon King” and “Salmon Fried Rice”, according to AFP news agency.

Finally, today’s reported Covid-19 death toll in the U.S. 540,717, and increase of 1,510 deaths over yesterday’s figure.  The reported world death toll stands at 2,714,737, an increase of about about 10,300 deaths over yesterday’s total. 

Stuff that happened on March 20 includes:

  • 1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment. For the time Raleigh’s imprisonment was pretty cushy. He was able to write, and a photo of his cell is below. However, he lived for only a year after being freed, and was beheaded in 1617.

  • 1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his “Hundred Days” rule.
  • 1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe‘s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is published.

A first edition of this book will cost you about $22,000:

 

But according to NASA, the paper was published in November, and the paper below says 25 November 1915. Caption to the photo below:

“Einstein’s general relativity equations were first published on November 25, 1915 in the Proceedings of the Royal Prussian Academy of Science. Having trouble reading the page? It’s in German! The title translates to: ‘The field equations of gravitation.’” Credit: Proceedings of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin

  • 1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso’s first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.
  • 1942 – World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: “I came out of Bataan and I shall return”.
  • 1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Here’s Riddles after her win:

  • 1985 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research.

He made it; it took him 26 months of traveling, wheeling about eight hours a day.

Thirteen people were executed for this crime (Japan is one of only a handful of First World countries to have the death penalty.) Execution is by hanging, and prisoners are informed of the execution date only on that very morning.

  • 2003 – Invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries (the UK, Australia and Poland) begin military operations in Iraq.

Notables born on this day include:

Here’s Ibsen. What a pair of mutton chops!

  • 1904 – B. F. Skinner, American psychologist and author (d. 1990)
  • 1908 – Michael Redgrave, English actor and director (d. 1985)
  • 1922 – Carl Reiner, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2020)
  • 1925 – John Ehrlichman, American lawyer, 12th White House Counsel (d. 1999)
  • 1928 – Fred Rogers, American television host and producer (d. 2003)
  • 1940 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer and journalist (d. 2015)

Mark was a “street photographer” who specialized in difficult subjects, including the mentally ill and the homeless. Here’s one of her most famous photos, taken in Turkey:

Beautiful Emine posing, Trabzon, Turkey, 1965. .Credit: Mary Ellen Mark

 

  • 1947 – John Boswell, American historian, philologist, and academic (d. 1994)

As I’ve said before, John (he was known as “Jeb”) lived across the hall from me when I was a sophomore at William and Mary and he was a senior. He went on to a distinguished career as a historian at Yale, and died of AIDS at only 47. Here’s a memoriam from William and Mary.

  • 1957 – Spike Lee, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1958 – Holly Hunter, American actress and producer

Those whose perished from the earth on March 20 include:

  • 1974 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (b. 1911)
  • 2020 – Kenny Rogers, American singer (b. 1938)

Meanwhile in Dobrzyn, Hili celebrates an unusual season in Poland. Malgorzata explains:

We have an additional season in Poland: “przedwiośnie”, which means more or less “just before spring”. It was historically a season of scarcity and hunger. Scarcity and hunger disappeared, but the name of this “fifth season” exists until today.

The dialogue:

Hili: The trees are still naked. It was called “pre-spring” in the past.
A: It’s called the same now.
Hili: Yes, but now we have full refrigerators.
In Polish:
Hili: Drzewa jeszcze gołe, dawniej to się nazywało przedwiośnie.
Ja: Teraz to się też tak nazywa.
Hili: Tak, ale teraz mamy pełne lodówki.

Shhhh! Kulka is resting:

From Jesus of the Day. Won’t a photo do as well?

From Facebook:

From Bruce, a satisfied d*g:

From Barry: Remember “his master’s voice”, the old ad for RCA phonographs? (one is below). I didn’t know there was a video of its making, shown in the first tweet:

Here’s one of the old ads:

From Simon. Sloths are like us!

Tweets from Matthew. I had trouble understanding this one, but once you get it it’s a good joke.

What a letter!

A bit of a salacious tweet, but it apparently doesn’t violate “community standards”:

Okay, is this for real?

I wrote about this miniature chameleon before, but yesterday was Taxonomist Appreciation Day, so let’s see the adorable reptile again:

This is the arachnid equivalent of “how should a giraffe wear a tie?”:

Octopus sex

March 19, 2021 • 2:30 pm

Let’s end the work week with some animal behavior: in this case, octopus sex. I don’t even know how a male octopus determines that another individual is female!

The narration is pretty twee, but if the males really compete to see who has the bigger suckers, that would be fascinating.  And the arm that delivers sperm is pretty cool.

I wish the video were a bit more informative about biology, for even ZeFrank, funny as he is, has more useful information than does this National Geographic production, which seems dumbed down.

The rush to judgment in Atlanta

March 19, 2021 • 1:30 pm

Everybody knows that Robert Aaron Long killed 8 people in Atlanta on Tuesday, 6 of them Asian women who worked at two spas. He apparently was on his way to Florida to engage in more murders, but was fortunately caught by the cops before he could kill again. As far as we know, he wasn’t motivated to kill by hatred of Asians (see below), but it’s early days.  We also know that there are reports that genuine hate crimes against Asians have increased dramatically, said to be a form of “retribution” for the coronavirus.

In this climate, people are already characterizing the Atlanta shooting as a hate crime, even though there’s evidence that if there was hate involved, it wasn’t against a “protected group” per se, but towards women at spas whom Long paid for sex. If this is the case, the murders were not attributable to the victims being Asian per se, but to their involvement in Long’s violating his strict religious upbringing and church membership, which forbad extramarital sex.  Long had reportedly been treated for sex addiction, and, at least to the cops, said he was trying to “eliminate the temptation.”  (If this is true, it would be a case of “religion poisoning everything”, since the killing would likely not have taken place without those prohibitions).  Under Georgia law, this probably wouldn’t be a hate crime, though of course sex addiction is NOT an excuse for mass murder! What’s at issue here is whether Long was motivated by anti-Asian bias or by a twisted cognitive dissonance caused by religion and sex—or both, or something else.

As I said earlier, it seems that many people are eager to cast this as a hate crime. I’m not going to engage in psychologizing about this because that leads one down some unsavory roads. But let me say that HuffPost, at least, has managed to cast Long’s visit to Asian spas as a form of racism (see article below)—even if he wasn’t biased against Asians. (He was “fetishizing Asian women”.) But it’s not clear whether Long even did fetishize Asian women or had sex with them because they were the only ones available at spas (perhaps he abjured prostitutes working the streets).

On the NBC Evening News the night before last, they interviewed an Asian woman, and asked her, as I recall, how she knew that the crime was based on bias when there was no hard evidence for that yet. She replied that it was based on “unconscious bias” that is part of systemic racism. In other words, she claimed that a hate crime was committed when the perpetrator didn’t even know he was motivated by hatred—but she apparently did!

These are not helpful claims, since all we know so far is what Long told police and what his friends say about his religious commitment.  It’s way too early to judge this as a hate crime, much less to send out alarms about a mass murder based on anti-Asian bigotry. If that’s not the case, it’s not helpful to scare people unnecessarily.

Here are the questions I asked about this, but haven’t yet answered and probably won’t. I’ll wait for the news to answer them for me (if they ever will!).

A. Is there really an increase in the proportion of hate crimes against Asians? We know that assaults and murders of Asians have increased, but have they increased disproportionately to similar crimes committed on non-Asians? As we all know, there’s been a huge increase in violent crime, including homicide, during the pandemic. I have seen no data on the proportionality in the news, though I’m prepared to believe whatever the data say.

B. What is the racial makeup of those who attack Asians? Long is white, but we’re not sure what his motivations were. I know that some of those who have killed or assaulted Asians are Black, but it’s actually surprisingly hard to find data on this. For several reasons, though, one wants to know who, exactly, is attacking Asians. The most important is that the attacks are said by some to be motivated by “White supremacy.” Yet if most of the crimes are committed by people of color, you can’t make that claim. Further, there’s a well-known animus against Asians among many poor Blacks, for the same reason that many blacks disliked Jews—they were merchants in underserved communities and thus were perceived as exploiting people of color.

C. If there is an increase in the proportion of assaults on Asians, is it because they are Asian per se, or because they are perceived to have money and property? But I am not sure if this question is relevant to the issue of a “hate crime”, and I don’t know how one could answer it except by taking the word of a criminal.

By the way, if you know the answers to questions A and B, by all means weigh in below.

Finally, and this isn’t related to the above but did strike me: are Asian women disproportionately concentrated in sex work in spas? This seems to be the conventional wisdom, but I don’t know the data. But if it’s true, I’d like to know why. Are they driven to this by poverty, is there really a fetishization of Asian women that would cause this, or is it some custom based on where immigrant Asians have found work, perhaps based on those women being exploited?

My point is not, of course, to excuse the accused killer, but to argue that we shouldn’t rush to judgment about why he killed—especially when the evidence we do have does not point towards bigotry. That knowledge is useful in judging the extent of bigotry-based crime, which is the first step in trying to stop it. It’s also important in making sure that we don’t unnecessarily escalate fears, making those of foreign descent feel extra scared or unwelcome.

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UPDATE: Here’s some data from 2018 on the proportion of different groups who were subject to violent crime, and the ethnicities of the criminal. These were tweeted by Wilfred Reilly. Now the data are three years old, and don’t reflect the uptick in crimes on Asians that’s said to have occurred. At least back then, Asians were not predominantly assaulted by Whites, but Whites, Blacks, and other Asians assaulted Asians with roughly equal frequency.  (h/t: Luana)

In 2019, the total population percentage of these groups from Census statistics were:

White: 76.3%
Black: 13.4%
Hispanic: 18.5%
Asian:  5.9%